Perhaps, for homeowners built in the last century, there is no sadder topic than kitchen layout in Khrushchev, especially when it comes to its decoration and furnishings. And indeed, the skeptical attitude of the townsfolk can be understood and justified, because the standard size of the "home" in the Soviet catastrophically small.
The then architects and planners felt that six squares would be enough to cook dinner for the family. In those days, no one was puzzled by such nuances as stylistic design, comfort and functionality.
corner kitchen design with sink
Today the problem is solved. Designers have proven more than once that in such a kitchen it is quite possible to place a refrigerator, a washing machine, a gas stove, and a dining table, and at the same time make it convenient for several people to find at once. Thesis: in tight quarters and not offended - in the space of such a kitchen it will not work for sure.
Do I need to zone the kitchen in Khrushchev?
The small-sized room was originally planned in such a way that it does not allow to turn around with various transformations without a thorough study of the space. This means that the development of a design plan in this case is required. In this document, all proposed changes will be projected and zoning of the emerging area will be carried out. The type of correction in the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev will depend on what the main functional load on its space is assigned to in a particular family. If the kitchen is a place for receiving guests, then the emphasis should be on arranging a recreation area, but if it is a purely cooking room, then the dining area can generally be excluded from it.
kitchen in Khrushchev with a window sill-countertop
Of course, having shown patience and a certain erudition, it will be possible to combine everything in the kitchen and it will turn out to be both beautiful and functional. The most important thing when redeveloping is to make sure that as much additional space as possible is freed up. It is this that should allow the owners to move freely in the room, without clinging to the corners of the objects placed in it. It is important that when dividing into zones, the purpose of each individual part is clearly visible, but at the same time the unified stylistic line of the interior is not violated.
back to index ↑Kitchen layout in Khrushchev: transformation methods
“When using the aesthetic method of planning a kitchen in Khrushchev, the main emphasis is on unusual and non-standard design solutions”
Well, the zoning of the area has been completed, and it's time to start choosing the method by which the kitchen space will be transformed. What are the conversion methods?
kitchen layout in Khrushchev with built-in appliances will help save space
In this case, there are only three:
- Functional.
- Planning.
- Aesthetic.
But first things first.
functional method
The expansion of space with this method occurs due to the rational arrangement of furniture, built-in appliances and similar techniques. Naturally, preference will be given to ergonomic and compact headsets.
placing a small cabinet for storing kitchen utensils under the windowsill
The Khrushchev kitchen of a corner layout or one where the furniture is arranged in a single line looks great. In the first option, it is necessary to have a corner table and a variety of movable shelves as part of the kitchen set. This arrangement of furniture allows you to create an almost perfect working triangle, since appliances and furniture in this case are located along the perimeter of adjacent walls. The dining table in such a layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev is given a place by the window. The only limitation is that the corner method cannot be used only in too narrow rooms.
Single-line kitchens should have narrow and high shelving. This layout is convenient for small families of two people. The working area here will take up almost half of the available area, so it is rational to use a sliding or retractable dining table in an environment. Thus, you will free up even a small, but quite comfortable passage area.
design of a small corner kitchen in Khrushchev
planning method
The redevelopment of space in this embodiment is carried out by radical methods, such as the demolition of one of the walls. By removing the plane separating the kitchen and, for example, the hallway space, you get an additional one and a half to two meters of space, which will allow your imagination to unfold when decorating the interior in full force.
aesthetic method
When using the aesthetic method of planning a kitchen in Khrushchev, the main emphasis is on unusual and non-standard design solutions. They no less effectively increase the space, but at the same time they also make the kitchen a highlight of the interior.
small kitchen design with functional drawers
Khrushchev's kitchen layout options
The area of the kitchen in Khrushchev, of course, leaves much to be desired, however, it is also possible to organize quite a comfortable space on it.
The easiest way to make the kitchen more spacious is to remove the dining table from it. The kitchen will become much more functional if you use it exclusively as a cooking place. The dining area can be moved, say, to the living room. What needs to be done in this case:
- Set up a table in one of the larger rooms.
- Leave in the kitchen interior only work surfaces and the necessary, daily used appliances:
a) refrigerator
b) a plate;
c) blender;
d) microwave
e) juicer;
e) mixer.
folding wall kitchen table in a small kitchen in Khrushchev
If the prospect of taking out the table does not appeal to you, then you need to try to implement other proposals.
It is possible that when planning a kitchen in Khrushchev, you will have to act drastically. You can expand its boundaries in several real ways.
Option I: Eliminate the wall separating the living room and kitchen
On this combined area, the kitchen will remain exclusively a working area, and the dining area will automatically move to the living room.
Zoning these spaces can be done in different ways. For example, different colors of flooring, by installing a bar counter, which, by the way, can also become a dining table or using a screen.
the location of a small countertop in the window sill area
However, this option is full of shortcomings. First, you will have to put up with the fact that you will have to sleep near a gas stove or a “growling” refrigerator. Secondly, such a layout of your kitchen in Khrushchev will require equipment with an increased power hood, otherwise the smells of cooking food will not give anyone peace.Thirdly, get ready for the fact that you will often have to wash the curtains and carry out cosmetic repairs no less often, because particles of fat, even with the best exhaust, still manage to settle throughout the space.
Option II: Combining the kitchen area with an insulated and glazed balcony
In this case, the area of \u200b\u200bthe balcony or loggia is allocated for the dining area. They take out a soft corner or a tol with chairs there. If your loggia was not sufficiently insulated, you will have to spend money on such work. This will be the main disadvantage of the method.
redevelopment of the kitchen: moving the walls and moving the dining table outside the kitchen
Option III: Moving the Wall
With this approach to the layout of the apartment, the kitchen in Khrushchev will remain an isolated room, and its usable area will be somewhat expanded due to the area of \u200b\u200bthe next room. The option, in principle, is not bad, but the most expensive of all proposed, and also very “dirty”. The demolition of the wall and its construction will be accompanied by a large amount of dust and debris. For all work related to the demolition or relocation of walls, you will have to obtain permission from the relevant authorities, since such actions are associated with certain risks.
placement in the corner of household appliances to optimize the kitchen space
What do you need to know about redevelopment work?
"The main enemy of the layout of any kitchen, including in Khrushchev, is clutter"
- Inconsistent and unauthorized redevelopment can lead to irreparable consequences. To avoid problems, if such work is necessary, involve only professionals in their implementation. Yes, you will have to pay a little more, but they themselves will receive all the permits and carry out the reconstruction.
- Never touch load-bearing walls if those in the kitchen layout separate the room from the rest of the rooms. Breaking them is unacceptable.
- It is only possible to transfer or completely remove interior partitions.
- Do not touch gas appliances. If you need to transfer them, call the experts.
- It is forbidden to reconstruct water supply, heating and sewerage systems without coordinating the scope of work with the relevant organizations.
- Do not disturb the functions of the ventilation system. Remember that the ventilation shaft ensures the life of the entire riser, and not just your apartment.
example of a kitchen layout with furniture in one row
There is another opportunity to correct the kitchen space very effectively and without significant costs - to work on visual effects. Some simple design tricks will help with this.
The main enemy of the layout of any kitchen, including in Khrushchev, is clutter. Before proceeding with the design of such a room, you should get rid of everything unnecessary. Without regret, part with lying years and unused things.
A few design secrets
- Do not use pretentious elements in the design of the kitchen. There should be a realm of pure lines and simple forms. If you want your kitchen to turn out neat, furnish it with a set with closed facades, not burdened with secondary details. Think over the organization of the kitchen, it should have internal and drawers, trays for cutlery. This will enable you to keep everything you need in everyday life, in perfect order.
corner kitchen design with open shelves for storing various souvenirs
- Glossy facades will make a small kitchen seem much more spacious. The secret is that they have excellent reflectivity and optically expand the space. A similar effect will be produced by glass surfaces, which are the prerogative of the upper tiers of headsets. In addition, glossy facades are less capricious in care than matte ones.
- A niche system will help create additional space in the layout of a modest kitchen in Khrushchev.
- In the design of a kitchen set, there should be a lot of lockers for various purposes. In this case, it will seem larger than it is in reality.
- Make the most of wall space. Order tall wall cabinets for your kitchen right up to the ceiling.
- Even in the smallest kitchen, at least 60 cm of space will go under the worktops, so do not overcrowd the space with unnecessary decorations and do not leave kitchen appliances or utensils on the tables.
- Don't give up on mirrors. They are able to deceive the eyesight very effectively and make anyone believe. That it is located in a fairly spacious kitchen.
- Enlarge the window sill and use it instead of a table.
the non-standard shape of the kitchen table will help save space in Khrushchev
- The worktop or dining table can be built into the headset and pulled out if necessary.
- In the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev, it is better to use a tall and narrow refrigerator.
- In an effort to save space, purchase a horizontal refrigerator and use its surface for work purposes.
- It will help in saving space and built-in appliances.
- When making a decorative background for the kitchen, stick to a light palette (light beige, cream, etc.). If you want to revive the interior a little, you can add a few catchy color spots.
- Make bright lighting. Provide lighting for each functional area and work surface, as well as illuminate the ceiling.
example of redevelopment of the kitchen in Khrushchev
- A small space does not tolerate heavy curtains and carpets.
- The hood hanging above the stove should be as close to the ceiling as possible.
- Large chandeliers are welcome. They not only emphasize the center of the room, but also perfectly distract attention from its small size.
- The most successful will be the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev, where transforming furniture with swivel sections and folding tables was used. If necessary, the protruding parts can be removed, freeing up space for movement.
Photo gallery - kitchen layout in Khrushchev:
