Interior decoration of a wooden house: features and choice

Russia has always been famous for its wooden houses. There are many examples of wooden architecture made by famous craftsmen. There are beautiful chopped huts, attracting with their splendor and solidity. Picturesque roofs with unique sholoms in the form of a horse's head, decorated with carvings, window frames, shutters, pillars of galleries and porches delight the eye.

The construction of wooden houses has been and will always be. Modern technologies have brought qualitative changes to the attractiveness of the exterior of a wooden house and looked inside. An indescribable atmosphere filled with romanticism and amazing energy of the forest creates the spiritual harmony of the building. The interior decoration of a wooden house is made from the latest materials using modern technologies, giving the owners maximum coziness and comfort.

Interior decoration of a wooden house: when to start

As experts advise, after the construction of a wooden house is completed, it is impossible to immediately start finishing. It is necessary to make a technological pause for shrinkage of the structure, depending on the material of the house. If glued laminated timber is used for the construction, then it is enough to wait a month. When using other types of wood, the terms can be delayed for years.

Many factors influence the value. To determine the shrinkage time, consider:

1. moisture content of raw materials.
2. The climatic zone of construction.
3. What time of year was the building completed?

When to start finishing work? The question is not easy. During the first year, the shrinkage process is most active, so it is not advisable to start work on interior decoration. At this time, they achieve high-quality tightness of the joints, for this, performing work on their additional caulking.

The need for sealing is caused by the shrinkage process of the house. If you rush, the finish will warp and fall off. In order to eliminate negative consequences, to achieve tightness of the seams between the logs and then not to redo the work again, the start of execution must be slightly delayed. In order not to redo everything, it is better to wait.

Caulking of joints is carried out in two cycles. The first - a month after the end of the installation of the house, the second - 7 - 8 months after the first cycle. As a material for insulation, jute or tow is used, in rare cases, moss. Work begins with the lower crown, caulking is carried out both from the outside and from the inside, in order to avoid warping the house.

After completing the caulking, the log house will rise by about 7 - 8 cm.After some time, under its own weight, it will again sag, compacting the insulation. Tow carefully covers the crevices and seals the joints. The process must be carried out very high quality, the warmth and comfort in the house, comfortable conditions for living in the winter depend on it.

The beginning of finishing work is determined by the end of the shrinkage of the log house. In order to find out whether the shrinkage process has ended, periodic measurements of the height of the walls are made. When for several months the value does not change, remains constant, concludes that the shrinkage is over. From this point on, you can start finishing work.

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Types of wall decoration of a wooden house

The quality and type of finish depends on the interior of the interior, comfort, aesthetic perception of the house. I want to enter a beautiful room, I like to live in it, it is filled with harmony.

Walls in the form of a log house

As an interior finish, you can use the log house itself, if you are attracted to the texture of the tree. Interior wall work consists of sanding the wood to a smooth sanded surface. The next stage is painting with water-based paints and varnishes. This is a successful type of coating, after processing the wood texture is preserved, the shades become brighter, and the wood pattern is revealed in all its beauty.

As a coating, an antiseptic with a coloring pigment performs well. It emphasizes the natural beauty and attractiveness of wood, gives it new colors and protects the wooden surface. It is better to varnish the floor to prevent abrasion of the wood.

In order to disguise the unattractive appearance of the log joints, they can be repaired with a twisted cord. The presence of a cord in the groove will help solve another problem of wooden buildings, it will prevent the space of the house from drafts.

The advantages of using the natural coating of a wooden house as a finishing material:

1. Profitability of the process in monetary, time and physical terms.
2. Preservation of the original design of the house.

Like any process, preserving the original coating of the house has its drawbacks:

1. The impossibility of correcting defects after shrinkage and shrinkage;
2. Short service life, the need to repeat the finishing procedure after 5 years.

How to sheathe inside the walls in a wooden house?

If the log house, for technological or aesthetic reasons, cannot be polished, then other building materials can be used as interior decoration:

1. Lining.
2. Wall panels.
3. Drywall.

In order to upholster the inner surface of the walls with one of the selected materials, a frame is first installed to level the surface. This frame also carries a technological load. Free space under the skin will promote air circulation, which will favorably affect the safety of wood, protect it from the formation of fungus and the appearance of rot.

The resulting free distance can be used to accommodate communications, such as electrical wiring or telephone cable. For wooden houses, it must be laid in pipes made of non-combustible materials, so a lot of space will be required. Mineral wool can be placed in the free space to provide additional home insulation. If the house is not cold, then additional insulation or vapor barrier is not required. Wood itself will create and maintain the necessary microclimate in the room.

Regardless of the material of the wall sheathing, it is necessary that a gap of the order of several centimeters remains to the ceiling. This distance will be a guarantee that in the process of shrinkage or changes in the geometric dimensions of the wood, the upholstery will not be bent, pulled out, or cracks will not appear.

The gap will allow swelling and shrinkage of wooden structures without any consequences for the integrity of the house. In order to close the gap from prying eyes and not let it worsen the beauty of the room, a plinth is attached to the ceiling in the upper part of the wall, and it is simply leaned against the wall. In this case, all technological processes occurring in the house and associated with shrinkage will be closed from outside attention.

Interior decoration of the house with clapboard

Due to the fact that the lining in its qualities and appearance most closely matches the material of the walls, it is considered the most popular way of interior decoration of a wooden structure. There are three types of lining:

1. A polished board, in which there is no recess and cutout, is called an ordinary lining. Fastening is carried out using nails or self-tapping screws. It is low cost and low quality. The boards do not interlock, so curvature can result. Due to the small thickness, chips may form on this coating.
2. A board with smooth surfaces, connected by a tongue-and-groove lock, belongs to universal carriage boards. It is more applicable due to its attractive appearance, simplicity and reliability of installation.
3. Block House is a board with an ideal surface, the main purpose of which is to imitate natural rounded logs. The combination of parts of the structure is carried out due to the tongue-and-groove locking connection. Fastening is carried out according to the principle used for universal wagon boards. It is used for interior decoration, creates a beautiful appearance and adds brightness and richness to the space.

The wagon board, like any wood, must be treated with antiseptic and other special compounds that increase its performance.

Advantages of wall covering with clapboard:

1. Primitive coverage and attractive appearance.
2. The ability to hide flaws and hide communications under the cover.
3. Additional home insulation.
4. Ease of installation work.

Flaws:

1. Low fire resistance, like any other wood material, the need for special processing.
2. The high cost of the whole process, which is the price of bars, antiseptic.

As practice shows, the lining has a stunning natural look, supports the unique atmosphere created by the timber. But the high cost of work and materials reduces the possibilities and application of this material.

Wall panels for interior decoration

Many people liked wall panels as a finish for a wooden house. This is a completely new approach to the arrangement of the interior space of the room. In parallel, the use of panels opens up new opportunities for designers in interior design. Depending on the materials used, panels can create surfaces that are completely different in appearance, style and texture. For panels use the following materials:

1. Wood;
2. Bamboo;
3. MDF (laminated and veneered);
4. Glass (smooth, embossed, colored, transparent, matte);
5. Plastic and plastic;
6. Leather.

According to the type of manufacture and connection, the panels are divided into:

1. Typesetting - this is a connection of long and thin elements, by means of a thorn-groove lock.
2. Shield - elements that have the same geometry and comparable sizes.

Wall covering with panels is carried out on a previously installed frame. The order of work that you will have to face is similar to that used for lining. The bars are adjusted to the dimensions of the panels. Design solutions in this case can be the most daring, ranging from expensive leather to cheap plastic. However, the appearance of the finish does not suffer from this.

If the technology provides for the installation of a coating on glue or an adhesive mixture, then a substrate consisting of plywood sheets is first attached to the floating frame. It forms an intermediate layer. The panel is mounted on a floating frame.

Drywall finishing

Such a modern building material as drywall has proven itself very well as a covering for the internal walls of a wooden building. With its help, you can not only decorate the premises, but also change its shape, size, create interior stained-glass windows and architectural forms. Drywall is considered a real find for designers, allowing them to implement the most daring projects.

Installation of drywall begins with fastening the U - shaped profile with self-tapping screws using a screwdriver. Drywall is installed on the resulting structure. Sheets are fixed with self-tapping screws.

The advantages of this type of coverage:

1. Affordable price of material and work.
2. Ease of installation.
3. The ability to hide communications behind the assembled structure.

Flaws:

1. Drywall does not apply to materials designed for mechanical stress, it quickly loses its strength characteristics.
2. Needs additional finishing, such as plastering, wallpapering.

Wall decoration with plastic

The plastic coating is a panel that resembles a lining with its appearance. The installation of the coating is carried out on a metal frame similar to drywall, connected by means of a spike-groove lock, like a lining. Plastic panels are made different in texture, appearance and color. Their wide variety helps to create a wide variety of surfaces, patterns and patterns.

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Ceilings in a wooden house

The next stage of finishing work is the work with the ceiling. Many designers advise not to change the concept of the ceiling and leave it in its natural form, then lining, board, plywood sheets, special slats can become finishing materials.

Among lovers of wooden buildings, many want to see more modern materials in the house and use them to create real masterpieces of the interior. In the first place are the coatings from the following materials:

1. Drywall.
2. Plastic panels.
3. Stretch ceiling.

The use of drywall

Drywall has been widely used. This versatile material is able to change the interior not only due to the walls, but also as a ceiling covering. Among the advantages of drywall, it is worth noting the following:

1. Environmentally friendly material, safe for humans.
2. As a result of the application of the material, a perfectly flat surface is obtained.

Ceiling drywall, as in the case of walls, is mounted on a metal profile frame. In this case, the sheathing is not affected by the deformations that the tree is subject to over time, the ceiling has a long service life.

Plastic panels

The most cost-effective is the ceiling of plastic panels. A wide selection of colors and textures will help to make the most picturesque ceiling that meets any fantasy. Installation of panels is carried out, as is the case with walls.

Stretch ceiling

Recently, stretch ceilings are gaining more and more popularity. This is the most interesting and beautiful type of coverage that can radically change the perception of space. An endless number of color schemes expands the design possibilities. A feature of stretch ceilings is their high resistance to moisture, elementary care, a perfectly flat surface is obtained. It is worth noting the following advantages of this coverage:

1. Simplicity and speed of installation work.
2. No debris during installation.
3. Possibility of installation of built-in lighting.
4. Increased strength of the ceiling covering.
5. Stretch ceilings do not absorb other people's odors.
6. Behind the ceiling it is possible to hide all defects.
7. Ceilings do not need special care and maintenance.

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Finishing the floor in a wooden house

When the ceiling and walls are ready, they move on to covering the floor. Lags for floors are installed at the beginning of construction, it remains to install the final coating. The most popular types of floors are topcoats from:

1. Carpet.
2. Parquet.
3. Massive board.
4. Linoleum.

In order for the floor to be warm in winter and not become a source of cold, it is necessary to take measures for warming. The main stages of finishing floors in a wooden house are the following:

1. Laying waterproofing material.
2. Insulation lining.
3. Installation of boards as a subfloor.
4. Finishing flooring.

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Wooden house design styles

Traditionally, when decorating the interior space, they try to create coziness, comfort, fill the house with beauty, peace, sometimes they pay special attention to obtaining luxury. Wood has always been noble, it is considered a colorful material that takes most of the attention. When creating an interior, you need to take this into account and focus all work on the arrangement on this. Therefore, there is no certainty that all the details of urban civilization will organically fit into a country interior and will look great against the background of wooden walls.

The interior of a wooden house according to the type of Russian hut

Powerful ceiling structures created by wooden beams do not spoil the interior at all. They complement it with a rustic color inherent in wooden structures, add variety and emphasize the predilection of the owners of the house for folk traditions and respect for the natural beauty of life.

Against the background of a tree, natural stones look presentable, which only support the orientation of the house towards nature. Such a finish is aesthetic and practical - the service life of stone products is calculated for more than a dozen years.

A good decoration and addition to the interior of a wooden house is a fireplace. A lively beautiful fire leaves delightful highlights on a natural wooden surface, and in combination with the aroma inherent in wood, a real symphony of twilight and mystery is obtained.

The fireplace is located in the central place of the house, it is considered the main element of the interior, providing the space with special comfort and warmth. Under the soft lighting of natural fire comes relaxation. Installation work on installing a fireplace, like himself, must comply with GOST.For a wooden house, installing a fire source is a rather risky business; it is necessary to prevent sparks from falling on wooden surfaces and provide for the construction of high-quality traction.

Wooden houses in scandinavian style

The Scandinavian style is considered the second most used for the interior of a wooden house. The atmosphere is simply permeated with the idea of ​​minimalism, simplicity and consistency. White, beige and blue colors combined with sunlight from spacious windows create a wonderful home atmosphere.

The most sought-after Scandinavian style material is wood. Furniture from solid coniferous or deciduous plants is decorated with natural cotton or linen fabrics. Items in the house are arranged in such a way as to save as much space as possible. The Scandinavian style is most suitable for wooden buildings in spirit and the atmosphere created through the use of natural materials.

The interior decoration of a wooden house can radically change the interior, fill it with space, visually enlarge it and create an individual atmosphere inherent only to this building. Using materials of different quality and price, you can reduce the cost of construction, add variety to the interior, give it a finished look.

Photo gallery - interior decoration of a wooden house:

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