Design of a one-room Khrushchev: features of the work

At one time, small apartments, known as Khrushchevs, were able to eliminate the housing crisis in the country. But they stayed as housing for a long time. Currently, they no longer meet modern requirements for apartments and their design.

You can talk about the shortcomings indefinitely. But this is not a reason to refuse housing or choose a well-maintained one in a new area, but on the very outskirts. The most reasonable option is to design a one-room Khrushchev and at the same time get a modern, comfortable and convenient housing.

When performing design work in a small space, several techniques are used to visually expand it and adapt it to modern conditions.

back to index ↑

Design tricks to expand the space

When designing a one-room Khrushchev, experts advise paying special attention to the proportions of the furniture used. In a small room, a bulky, heavy structure looks bad. Therefore, it is better to exclude large tables and cabinets, and use smaller analogues.

The rules below are known to everyone, but when performing work such as the design of a one-room Khrushchev, it is simply necessary to follow them:

1. Use only light colors to cover the surface. At the same time, adhere to the following rule: the walls should be the lightest. The ceiling can be a tone darker. But the floor is allowed a darker shade. Using white is a great idea. But he has a lot of shades to visually give the room a large size.

2. Choose a shade for surfaces taking into account the created mood: invigorating, joyful, pacifying.

3. Do not use more than three basic colors for the room. It is better to follow this well-known rule on the scale of a small area in order not to visually clutter up the space and turn it into a warehouse of things and furniture.

4. Try to avoid large patterns and prints on surfaces. If necessary, apply the pattern selectively, on one or more sides, leave the rest painted in colors suitable for the pattern.

5. The use of mirrors allows you to increase the space. When placing them, pay attention that the working area does not fall into the reflected surfaces.

6. Don't decorate window sills with traditional flower pots. They will only cut the space and make it smaller.

7.Nothing visually enlarges the space like additional light. It can come from windows, for this they do not clutter up window openings and do not create obstacles in the path of sunlight. Don't skimp on artificial lighting. Otherwise, the room may take on the appearance of a pantry.

8. A good design solution that helps to significantly expand the room is to place 3D wallpaper with a perspective on one wall - a pattern that goes into the distance.

These techniques help to expand the space and give it visually large volumes. But these are not the only ways to increase the space.

back to index ↑

Space redevelopment

The greatest expansion of space can be obtained by redevelopment of the premises one-room apartment. These works must necessarily be coordinated with the services of the relevant organizations and it is permissible to implement them only after consultation with specialists. Because no experiments can be carried out with load-bearing walls. They can affect the integrity of the house.

A few tips for redevelopment Khrushchev:

1. If the apartment includes a balcony, then by refurbishing it and visually connecting it with the living area, you can significantly increase the area. Additional space is used as an office, to expand the recreation area, as a dressing room.

2. A feature of small apartments is the presence of storage rooms, often of an irregular complex shape. Try adding them to your living space or bathroom. In the first case, you will get additional living space. In the second version of the redevelopment, a washing machine will fit in a small bathroom and free up such necessary space in the kitchen.

3. Often the size of the apartment is increased by combining the corridor, kitchen and room into a single whole. As a result studio apartment turns into a studio from one room and a sanitary unit.

4. In order to visually expand the space, sometimes there is no need to demolish or move walls. You can make additional arches, remove or move doorways and get portals. These techniques partially remove obstacles and increase volumes.

Well expands the space zoning of the room. In this case, several independent zones are obtained, separated by small screens or light walls. The use of partitions - vertical structures also helps to increase the height of the room, giving it a modern look.

When designing a one-room Khrushchev, do not use swing doors. In order for them to swing open according to all the rules, about one meter of area is needed. The use of coupe or accordion type structures will help you find a few more square meters of additional space.

Look good in a small room bezel. They, as a rule, only partially divide the space, but at the same time they can be used as supports for placing equipment, household appliances, a TV or decorative elements.

back to index ↑

Forbidden moments in the design of a one-room apartment

When starting work related to changing the layout of an apartment, there are some limiting points that cannot be done in any case:

1. No matter how itchy hands and not great was the desire to move the bathroom - do not do it. By placing a sanitary room over someone's living room, you can cause irreparable damage to your neighbors in the future.

2.Do not block the existing ventilation system in the house.

3. Gas pipelines passing through the apartment must be provided with constant access. This affects the security of living.

back to index ↑

Design of a one-room Khrushchev: features of the design of the premises

In a small one-room apartment there are few separate independent rooms. But it is their special design that gives the apartment a modern finished look. In order to figure out how to equip a room and what techniques to use in this case, we will consider each room separately.

Kitchen Design

The kitchen space in a small apartment has the smallest dimensions. In practice, it is not possible to squeeze a stove, household appliances, a work surface, a refrigerator, cupboards into these meters. Therefore, the best effect is obtained if the kitchen is combined with a room and even a corridor into a single room. In this case, the kitchen space is distinguished by its specific microclimate and it becomes necessary to partially separate it.

The following methods can be used as separating elements:

1. A small partition or curtain that does not reach the wall.

2. You can divide the premises using a bar counter. It will not only highlight the kitchen, but can be used to store kitchen utensils and appliances.

3. Different coatings, wallpaper on the walls can be used for separation. If there is carpet or linoleum in the room, ceramic tiles can be used for the kitchen floor. It is permissible to cover the walls from the side of the living space with wallpaper, and use a special apron near the stove. When separating rooms, do not forget that they remain part of a single whole, which means that they must be combined together due to a common design style.

4. Makes the room taller stretch ceiling with glossy surface.

5. Dividing the room into zones will allow the use of several light sources in the room. This is necessary not only to increase the visual size, but also to create normal conditions for work and study. In a large room, one light source will not be enough.

6. In order to prevent the spread of smells of cooked products throughout the apartment, it is necessary to foresee and install a good exhaust system above the stove surface. It is desirable that it be with built-in lighting fixtures.

The above design options will help organize the space when combining the room and kitchen into a single whole. In the event that this is technically undesirable or impossible, special tricks are used to simply expand the kitchen space:

1. Try to occupy as little floor space as possible for furniture. To place kitchen utensils and household appliances, use hanging shelves and lockers. As a desktop, use a table for eating. These techniques will help expand the space and get a few meters of free space.

2. A good effect and a visual increase in space is achieved through the use of glossy shiny surfaces of furniture facades.

3. The classic combination of white and black, due to the correct selection of the amount of each of the colors and the place for their use, creates a stylish modern interior and can visually move the cabinets to the wall.

4. Walls and furniture are well spaced white shades used for walls and furniture.At the same time, it is better to pay attention in advance and not turn the kitchen into an area resembling hospital rooms. Variety is brought by colorful bright spots that set the mood in the room.

5. Expands the space built-in lighting around the perimeter of the room.

6. Increase the height of the room wallpaper, which is glued as close to the ceiling as possible.

Design of one-room Khrushchev: sleep area

On the scale of a small one-room apartment, it is difficult to allocate space for installing a bed, especially to organize a full-fledged sleeping area. But a good rest on an orthopedic high-quality mattress is important both for recuperation and for health.

When designing a one-room Khrushchev, try to find a place for the bed and allocate a special area for it. If the work is difficult to perform in such a small space, try to create a purely conditional division of the premises by using different, but compatible patterns on the wallpaper.

Bathroom design

The bathroom is rarely large in any one-room apartment. In Khrushchev, it is an example of compactness and most often the toilet is already combined with the bathroom. To make the room look at least a little larger, you can try moving the sanitary fixtures and get a few extra meters.

A few tips to help you redevelop:

1. It is better to remove all appliances and things from the bathroom that are not directly related to the adoption of water procedures. Space should try to unload as much as possible, throw away everything superfluous.

2. The best solution for the bathroom is the use of suspended structures. They will not clutter up the floor space, while there is always a place where furniture can be hung.

3. For a small room, it is better not to use a bathroom, preference should be given to a shower stall.

back to index ↑

Design of a one-room apartment: requirements for furniture and accessories

Most often, the room is overloaded and cramped not by small sizes, but by an excessive amount of large-sized furniture and the presence of catchy accessories. In order to get a modern stylish room, try using the following tips from professional designers:

1. Avoid using bulky massive furniture in the interior, it will make the space heavier. Looks nicer small, lightweight design, perhaps even folding.

2. It is difficult to place a lot of furniture sets in a small area of ​​​​an apartment. Therefore, it is better to try to get by with a minimum furniture stock. When shaping the interior, try to give preference to multifunctional options.

3. In order to rationally use the space, corner furniture will be a good helper. It takes up unnecessary corner space and at the same time expands the free space inside the room.

4. Hanging furniture will help not clutter up the room. Unusual fixed structures or shelves, due to their execution, seem lighter than they really are. Fill the room with lightness and air. Visually, they seem to hover above the floor, but at the same time free up space. This is especially true for household appliances, televisions.

5. The room gets bigger if it is not overloaded with furniture and accessories.For a small room it is better not to use carpets, large posters. There is no need to clutter up the space with hundreds of pillows, hang heavy curtains, install many vases or napkins. A small room looks better with a minimum number of accessories.

6. If the apartment has a library, then it is quite enough. There is no need to burden the interior with any decorating elements.

back to index ↑

hallway design rule

Khrushchevs most often do not have an entrance hall at all, or it is very small in size. Therefore, it is so easy to place nothing in its open spaces. It is better to completely abandon the cabinets or get by with a small, specially made wardrobe.

It is preferable, as a rule, to decorate a room devoid of natural light in light colors. From furniture, use only a mirror, a bedside table and an ottoman in the interior - something that you can’t do without.

The above tips show that the small space of a one-room apartment can be made modern, meeting the increased needs of the population. Of course, building materials will be required to complete the work, and a considerable amount of work will need to be implemented. Sometimes it will be necessary to perform a complete redevelopment of the space, completely change the furniture.

But these measures will give a good result and fill the apartment with space and comfort. The design of a one-room Khrushchev, made in accordance with all the rules, will completely transform the room, make it stylish, and give it a special charm. The main thing is the desire of the residents. Do not be afraid to apply new design solutions and experiment. In this case, the results will amaze you.

back to index ↑

Photo gallery - design of a one-room Khrushchev

back to index ↑

Video

---