Choosing a freezer for the home

Freezing products can significantly increase their shelf life. Frozen chicken will keep for up to 12 months. Whereas at room temperature it will deteriorate in a day. However, not always in the home there is a refrigerator with a special compartment, a cellar or other place for storing and freezing food. In such situations, it becomes necessary to choose a freezer for the home. And here there are many nuances that are important to consider.

Specifications

Before choosing a freezer, it is important to familiarize yourself with the main characteristics of the product. This approach will allow you to choose the most preferred model for functional and other features.

Capacity

The capacity indicator is important in the characteristics of a chest freezer or cabinet. It is also called volume, and it is measured in liters. There are variations of freezers with multiple chambers.

The larger the final capacity of the product, the larger it is in size. And as the volume increases, so does the price. Almost all large freezers are more expensive than small models.

Energy consumption

The amount of the electricity bill depends on the energy consumption of the equipment. Over time, these expenses will exceed the cost of the freezer. In some circumstances, a budget purchase will not be as profitable due to high energy consumption.

Class C has the highest energy consumption and is also labeled B and A. They are already progressively more economical. The most efficient models are designated by the Latin A with several pluses, where A++++ are freezers with the lowest energy consumption. If you need to choose a freezer, then in the characteristics you need to pay attention to the energy class.

Climate class

The climate class specification indicates the acceptable ambient temperature for the freezer. There are four in total:

Class N. With this marking, the refrigerator is designed for temperatures from 16 to 32 degrees.

Class SN - from 10 to 32 degrees.

Class ST - from 16 to 38 degrees.

Class T - from 18 to 43 degrees.

Houses do not always maintain a room temperature of 20 degrees. Depending on the season, it can vary both up and down. So when choosing a chest freezer or cabinet, it is important to pay attention to the climate class of the product.

autonomy

The freezer requires constant power to operate. After all, when idle in the off state, it will cease to maintain a negative temperature. For this reason, the food will begin to defrost and deteriorate, and water will also begin to flow down, filling and soiling the product.

To prevent such a situation in freezers, an autonomy function is provided. For this, cold accumulators are used. These are containers filled with a special substance. They also provide emergency cooling of the product.

Therefore, when choosing a freezer for the home, it is also important to pay attention to the indicator of autonomous cold storage. It is measured in hours and indicates the time during which the device will produce a negative temperature in the absence of mains power.

Freezing power

In the characteristics of freezers there is a power parameter. It denotes the mass of fresh food that will freeze per unit of time. The freezing power is measured in kilograms per day.

This parameter is important to consider when storing products that quickly deteriorate fresh. For some, delay even a day can become critical. In such situations, you should choose a freezer model with a high freezing power rating.

Noise level

Freezers vary in noise level. There are silent models, but they are quite expensive. And in some, the noise level can reach 50 dB. The sound from them will be heard even in neighboring rooms.

For the home, it is important to choose a freezer that will not interfere with the owners and guests. And if it is installed in an isolated room, then the noise level is not important. But when placing it in a living room or kitchen, this indicator must be taken into account.

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Number of compressors

The compressor is the freezer motor. It provides freezing products. There are models of products with several compressors. They are effective in terms of freezing and defrosting, and they also have a longer service life. However, the energy consumption of such models will be higher.

Most freezers come with one compressor. This is enough for the average person. However, if you need to store a large amount of food and quickly freeze, you can choose a freezer with two compressors.

Additional functions

Advanced models of freezers have additional features. There are structural and electronic character. In general, they increase the usability of technology.

Of the design features, variations of the chambers can be noted. The freshness zone is called the freezer compartment, in which the temperature is maintained at 0 degrees. With it, the products remain fresh, but do not freeze over time.

Some refrigerators are distinguished by the presence of a wine cabinet. This is a special chamber designed for storing bottles. It has several cells for them, depending on the size.

Expensive variations of freezers are supplied with electronic features. The most popular of these is the control panel with a display. It displays a number of product parameters, where you can also set the temperature, set the mode, and so on.

Premium models may have a built-in TV, an ice maker and a quick freeze or defrost function. And in budget refrigerators, most often mechanical control and a simple device.

Thanks to additional functions, the freezer is more convenient to use. Thanks to the electronic control and screen, it is easier to set up the device or switch the mode. And the quick freeze function will help to additionally preserve the meat product. However, their presence affects the price of the freezer.

Advanced models are much more expensive than simple ones.And they perform the main function of storing frozen foods in the same way. The main difference is in the ease of use of the freezer.

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Types of freezers for the home

Freezers for the home are globally divided into three types: cabinets, chests and built-in models. There is also a separate subspecies of refrigerators with a special compartment. They differ in their design features and ease of use. Each type has its own set of features and disadvantages. For the right choice, it is recommended to study them, and then select a specific model.

freezer cabinet

The freezer cabinet looks like a regular refrigerator. A product of a vertical form with a horizontally opening door. First of all, these models differ in size. There are variations from 50 cm in height and up to 2 meters. Along with the vertical dimensions, the capacity also changes. There are more than 6 chambers in freezer cabinets. This variety is the largest in terms of usable volume.

The chambers are located one above the other, they are also isolated. Therefore, smells from different compartments will not mix. And because of the design, each section is equally easy to reach.

Vertical variations are more expensive than horizontal ones. This refers to the cons of the product. And these models are quite bulky, so they are not suitable for all rooms.

Chest

The chest freezer belongs to the budget varieties of the product. It is shaped like a large box, and access to its contents is located from above. In some variations, the lid opens vertically, while in others it moves sideways.

This model is compact in size. And because of the large area on top of it, it is possible to put other things. The chest freezer is well suited for small rooms or utility rooms.

Due to its design, such a freezer is less convenient than a cabinet. Inside there are several lattice boxes, depending on the volume. They are freezers. The main inconvenience is connected with this: to access the lower drawer, you need to get the upper ones. This method is rather impractical. And there is no insulation between the drawers-sections. Odors from different chambers will mix, which is not very good.

But due to a number of shortcomings, the main advantage of a chest freezer follows - the cost. Such models are quite low in price.

Freezer chest is low cost. But the price to pay for it is ease of use. To get to the bottom, you need to get the top drawers. And due to the lack of insulation between the sections, an unpleasant odor may appear. However, price and size play a big role. The chest is ideal for small spaces, and it will cost less than vertical or built-in counterparts. Its purchase is a compromise between price and convenience.

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Built-in freezer for home

Models of upright and horizontal freezers designed to be installed in countertops, special cabinets or other products are called built-in. This type is characterized by its ergonomics. After all, thanks to the embedding, the freezer will not occupy the free space of the room.

Most often, these variations have additional functions. This is due to the fact that built-in freezers belong to the class of premium solutions. They are distinguished by ease of use, appearance and ergonomics.

Built-in freezers are the most expensive of all. They are also quite small in size and volume. These are the main disadvantages of this variety.

Refrigerator with freezer

There are also models of refrigerators with a freezer. A feature of this variation is that it is possible to store products separately at zero or positive temperature. This is an average model, characterized by convenience and versatility.

The freezer is located on the top or bottom of the refrigerator, depending on the model. It has a separate temperature control. But the dimensions of the freezer in such variations are small.

This solution is not suitable for storing a large amount of frozen food. However, the volume is enough for an ordinary person. Refrigerators with a freezer are more expensive than variations without it, but the difference is not so high. Therefore, this variety is suitable for a low purchase budget.

However, premium refrigerators are also sold. In them, the freezing compartment is much larger, it can reach the volume of built-in models. They also have many additional tuning functions and electronic control.

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Choice

When choosing a freezer for your home, first of all, you need to build on the estimated capacity and purchase budget. If necessary, other factors are not so significant. The cheapest models of freezers are characterized by high noise levels and low autonomy. And also they have mechanical control and there are no functions. So in budget solutions, attention should be paid to energy consumption and capacity. It is best to choose a chest freezer with the desired characteristics. Such a solution will not be the most convenient to use, but the main function can be performed quite efficiently.

In situations where the volume of the freezer is not so important, and the amount of frozen food is minimal, you can choose a refrigerator with a freezer. Capacity, appearance and functionality will depend on the budget here. However, there are both cheap and premium products. If the required volume of food for storage is high, then you should choose a model of a vertical or horizontal freezer.

If the purchase budget is average, then you can pay attention to vertical freezers. When choosing, the characteristics of the climate class, noise level and autonomy are already relevant. It is important to select them according to need. If the room temperature is seasonally low and the power supply is unstable, then it is better to purchase an SN climate class model with an average battery life. But the noise level will have to be sacrificed, the freezer will make distinct sounds. The same goes for additional features. Rarely, mid-priced products have a display and electronic control.

With a high purchase budget, no compromises are needed. You can even buy built-in variations with an abundance of additional functions and electronic control. If the freezer is planned to be large in volume, then it is recommended to choose a variation with two compressors.

According to these recommendations, the buyer will easily choose a freezer for the home, which will fit all his requirements and purchase budget.

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