Street lights for the garden

No matter how good the garden landscape project created in the 3D version is, in reality everything will look completely different, because you will have to look at it not from a bird's eye view, but from your height. Often, some elements seem not so bright. The general perception of the picture changes. At dusk, such a garden may seem sad at all. To prevent this, experienced designers retouch the landscape with the help of lighting design.

Street lighting lanterns showcase the most beneficial compositions and hide in the shade what is beautiful only in sunlight. To implement the lighting scenario, you will need luminaires that are diverse in their functionality, type and design. What exactly will help make the evening garden unique?

Evening landscape lighting: what is important to know

The luminaires used must have a high degree of protection, that is, be outdoors. This is intuitive. It is impossible to make a good illumination of the landscape unprotected from moisture, dirt and other natural influences by structures widely used in interior design. They just aren't meant for it. Lamps for the garden have a slightly different design and markings, showing that the product can be used in the street. The best indicator of the level of protection is considered to be IP65.

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How are street lights classified?

Landscape lamps are divided according to their functionality. Some are designed to supply basic light, others - for decorative. Elements that fall into the first category are the basis of outdoor lighting. The directed light streams emitted by spotlights provide illumination of the perimeter of the site and the adjacent territory.

The components of the second group are responsible for the comfort of moving around the site, provide comfort and serve as an additional decoration of the landscape. With proper fitting them into the garden style, decorative lamps for the garden often become the leading elements of the design of the territory.

Decorative lighting also has a group subdivision. This includes:

1. Architectural lighting.

2. Standby lighting.

3. Underwater lighting.

4. Landscape lighting.

5. Purely decorative lighting.

The first type is used when it is necessary to highlight the facades of buildings and small architectural forms. The second is relevant when highlighting paths and entrances to the house. The third is to decorate water objects. Fourth - place accents on the site. And the last type of lighting simply decorates individual objects or areas without carrying any specific functional load.

duty group

The main task of representatives of this category is to illuminate garden paths, approaches to the garage and house, and the porch. This is not so much a decorative issue as it is a safety issue for movement in the dark. In this aspect, the best solution would be to install street lighting lights that give reflected light. The entrance to the house and the gate are often equipped with powerful light sources with reflectors and motion sensors.

But on garden paths, such power is not required. In transit zones, so-called path lights are installed. The light they emit is always directed straight down. It does not hit the eyes and clearly draws the illuminated area, which makes walking along the paths in the dark as comfortable as possible. Modern models of path-type garden lamps also have built-in motion sensors. This allows you to save resources, since the light turns on only when a moving object appears on the track.

The technique of sliding lighting is gaining more and more popularity. It's like a chain reaction. When you turn on each subsequent flashlight, the previous one goes out automatically. There is a magical effect of mirage tracks that appear and disappear as if by magic. Small paths will look more impressive in the design of fiber optic broaches. Also relevant in the garden are the lamps of the lower illumination of the soil.

Spatial lighting

With the help of representatives of this group, depth is given to the night garden. The effect provides a different level of illumination and the adequacy of the arrangement of lamps. Areas adjacent to the house are illuminated more softly and less intensely, which produces the effect of the depth of the remaining garden space. The opposite approach can also be used. Such a lighting scheme is resorted to when it is necessary to show a long and narrow garden area more comfortable and compact.

To increase the effect, you need to use those lamps for the garden, in the design of which an anti-reflective screen is provided and it is possible to adjust the shape of the light beam.

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Street Lighting Lanterns: Economic Issues

The main savings in garden lighting design comes from the use of a low-voltage power supply system. The advantages of such a solution are obvious. Although the initial investment will be quite large, it will quickly pay off in the future. Again, a safety issue. A voltage of 12 V cannot be harmful to health. Wiring will not need to be done at great depths, which will allow it to be quickly remounted if necessary.

Among the disadvantages, it should be noted the need to use a step-down transformer when connecting lamps in the garden, the purchase of which will require financial investments, and special low-voltage halogen or LED-type bulbs.

A standard system with a voltage of 220V will require strict adherence to the regulatory rules for its organization. Here it will not be enough to hide the armored cable in the corrugated pipe. All this will have to be laid on a sand cushion in a groove 70 cm deep, and on top mark the place where the wires pass with a special signal tape. On the shield you need to put powerful machines that will be able to withstand the load from the mass of burning street lights and allow them to instantly de-energize in the event of an emergency. The advantage of using standard wiring is the ability to install lamps of any type and power in the lights.

For the southern regions, where there is plenty of sunlight, it is justified to use garden lamps that work without any electrical power at all. We are talking about solar batteries. A variety of design designs will make it easy to fit them into even the most complex landscape. They are successful both in central expositions, and in illuminating paths, and in highlighting vegetation. The main advantages of this solution include complete autonomy and mobility of street lighting lamps. The absence of a network connection allows you to freely move devices around the site, changing their compositions depending on the situation. Such lamps are especially convenient in landscaping summer cottages for seasonal use. It will not be difficult to collect them at the end of the summer and send them to storage in a barn or in the attic.

The devices do not require human control. They do not need to be turned on or off. These operations are performed automatically by the luminaires. The intensity of the light flux increases in direct proportion with the degree of darkening. With dawn, the process is exactly the opposite. The emitted light loses its brightness and turns off at sunrise. The assortment of solar-powered garden lamps is quite large. There is:

• lanterns;
• floor lamps;
• suspended spherical structures;
• glowing decorations.

Garden lamps, in contrast to park street lighting models, have a more interesting and less formal design. They can be quite successfully used both in the solo version and as part of landscape compositions. Park lamps are more relevant in illuminating lawns, alleys, shrubs in public gardens and in decorating large backyard areas.

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What type of lamps is better to equip lamps for the garden

The main indicative characteristic is the adequacy of the ratio of the emitted light flux and power consumption. In this aspect, the usual incandescent lamps are much inferior to more modern relatives. And the point is not only that such lamps wind too much light. In working condition, they quickly and strongly heat up and can burn the plants. Here it is impossible not to mention the brevity of their service life. They will have to be changed quite often, so it is better not to put incandescent lamps in high street lights and in lamps standing in hard-to-reach places. On the other hand, none of the lamps known today give a more “live” and warm light. With such lighting, it is very comfortable. This is especially felt on cool evenings. Another advantage of this type of lighting elements can be considered their insensitivity to frost. They work without interruption.

A worthy alternative to incandescent lamps can be halogens. They are compact and give bright light.

Fluorescent lamps are economical, give a powerful luminous flux, differ in the breadth of the color range, but do not light up immediately. They need time to get going. In addition, the lamp is not safe, since mercury is present in its design. This means that it can only be installed in street lamps in which it cannot break.

LED garden lights have the same advantages as fluorescent lights, but without the inherent disadvantages. The LED lamp lights up instantly and does not contain toxic inclusions. However, only expensive copies are so good. Cheap views will flicker and give off uncomfortable light, so don't believe the ads on the packaging.

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Selection of lamps for the garden landscape

Each zone will need lighting devices of the appropriate type and design.Everything will be important:

• power;
• lighting angle;
• light concentration;
• light direction.

If it is necessary to provide light to large areas, full-length street lighting lamps with a powerful, high-set spotlight will be required. They are placed so that the radii of their light supply intersect. In this way, unlit corners can be avoided. It will not be right to make overhead lighting for the entire territory of the site. It will immediately become uncomfortable in the garden, besides, bright light can annoy the neighbors.

To emphasize the beauty of the night garden, use lines of light and accent spots. This landscape can add volume and depth.

You should not brush aside the illumination of facades. With this move, attention is simultaneously focused on the architectural delights of the house and the territory adjacent to it is highlighted.

In fact, decorative lighting is always a two-in-one option. In small areas, it is sometimes enough to put lamps for the garden near several bushes - this is enough to illuminate the entire cottage.

An important point in creating landscape lighting will be the choice of an adequate quality of lighting objects. For example, garden paths require diffused and eye-catching light that will evenly cover their area. The height of the illuminating structures and the step distance between the circuit elements will be determined by the architecture of the garden alley, its surroundings and the lighting angle characteristic of the model of the selected type of luminaire.

It is necessary to take into account the climatic features of the area. It is not rational to equip the built-in lighting of the paths where everything is covered with snow in winter. Light radiation will not break through the thickness of snowdrifts and ice. That is why in our climate columnar structures, 30–60 cm high, are considered optimal lamps for decorating garden paths. Paths decorated with them will look doubly effective if flower beds were broken along them.

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Objects to highlight

What else needs to be highlighted, except for the network of alleys? Any obstruction:

1. Relief drops.

2. Gates.

3. Pavilions.

4. Steps.

5. Walkways.

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decorative lighting

“When choosing the design of the design of street lighting lamps, we must not forget that they are destined to be not just light sources: in the daytime, devices will have to decorate the landscape with their appearance”

The process of its creation is similar to the birth of a painting, only instead of a brush and paints, strokes are made here with beams, dots and stripes of light. Making a garden spectacular with the help of street lights is not so difficult. You can focus on one thing. The object of desire is often a sprawling tree or a group of bushes. In the first option, a spotlight with a narrowly directed glow with a not too bright lamp is used. It will not light up the shadow and kill the texture of the garden. Not all trees can be illuminated. Sometimes it is enough to highlight its trunk or crown. In the case of bushes, it is better to use a widely dispersed, as if hugging them, luminous flux.

Where to place the light source depends on the desired effect. If it is necessary to emphasize the contours of the object, then street lighting lamps are placed behind it. If you want to add color spots to a dark landscape, garden lamps are placed frontally in relation to the selected exposure. Incredibly spectacular in the rays of illumination topiary forms. By illuminating them, you will create an accent on the beauty of garden architecture.

If there are ponds, streams, pools in the landscape, they should also be included in the list of objects to be decorated with light. They will add magic to the atmosphere, plus they will be clearly visible, which is already good purely for security reasons.

When choosing the design of the design of street lighting lamps, one must not forget that they are destined to be not just light sources: in the daytime, devices will have to decorate the landscape with their appearance. Take what with its exterior corresponds to the stylistic decision of the house and the surrounding area, then you are guaranteed to be satisfied!

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Conclusion

Summing up, I would like to remind you that landscape lighting design is the prerogative of specialists. Of course, you can experiment, but protect yourself and your loved ones - for example, use solargarden lamps.

Photo gallery - street lighting lamps

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