Spring flowers in the garden, their types, features of choice

The bright spring sun, the rapid melting of snow, the onset of warm days delight not only people who are tired of the winter cold. These transformations are a signal for garden plants, which are honored to meet spring with their first flowers.

Caring owners of suburban areas have the opportunity to admire the results of their labors, enjoy the wonderful landscape, decorated with primrose buds. If your garden does not yet have such pets, photos and names of spring garden flowers on the Internet will help you find great options for flower beds, lawns, flower beds, alpine slides.

Primroses in landscape design

Many owners of suburban areas, professional landscape designers carefully study photos of spring flowers in the garden and the names of these plants. Primroses are able to perform the most important function. In the spring, when trees and shrubs are just beginning to acquire foliage, lawn grass is just beginning to gain strength, the garden is not particularly attractive, does not please with variegation, a variety of shades.

Spring flowers are able to eliminate this facelessness. Bright, colored buds become an ideal decor, enliven the landscape, fill it with spring charm. The category of these plants is extensive. Primroses are annual and perennial, differ in the types of root system and methods of reproduction. Plants bloom at different times, which allows the garden to bloom continuously. Climatic conditions in their natural habitats are also different. You can choose spring garden flowers for any soil.

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The first heralds of spring

Among the primroses there are plants that bloom at the very beginning of spring, when the snow cover has not yet completely disappeared. These representatives of the flora are highly valued by gardeners. They not only decorate the dull landscape of the site, but also become worthy sources of good mood, enhance the spring sensations of future positive changes.

The main pioneers are bulbous garden flowers. The first buds appear at:

• erantis,
• galanthus,
• reticulated iris,
• crocuses,
• scylla,
• pushkinia,
• chionodoxa lucia.

In the row of these plants, the entire color palette is presented, which allows you to perfectly decorate the landscape.You can fill the spring garden with the tenderness of snowdrops, Pushkinia, its snow-white buds with a blue stripe, make the landscape cheerful with the help of multi-colored crocuses. An excellent decoration of the landscape are blue, snow-white inflorescences of scylla or Siberian blueberries, graceful buds of reticulated iris. Bright yellow flowers of erantis, like droplets of rays of the bright spring sun, delight the eye.

The primroses of this group do not wait for the snow to completely melt, their flowering begins in late March - early April. Erantis or springweed is able to throw out buds even in February under favorable weather conditions. Most plants are unpretentious to the composition of the soil, they take root perfectly in shady, damp areas.

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Masters of Mid-Spring

In early - mid-April, the next group of primroses comes into force. These plants are also not afraid of cold weather, spring frosts. Their flowering continues until May. This category includes:

• anemones,
• hyacinths,
• erythroniums,
• muscari,
• daffodils,
• hazel grouse imperial and chess.

The most popular among gardeners are anemones or anemones, daffodils, hyacinths. But do not ignore other representatives of this group. Photos and names of garden bulbous flowers can be found on the Internet.

Daffodils, hyacinths, anemones include a large number of species. When choosing plants, you can focus on the color of the buds to ensure perfect harmony in landscape design. An important advantage of all spring plants is unpretentiousness, undemanding to soils. Even a novice gardener can easily master the rules for growing these representatives of the flora.

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Flowering garden in late spring

May is one of the most favorable periods for plants. The soil is still saturated with nutritious meltwater, and supplies the necessary substances in excess. The air temperature has already warmed up enough, the risk of severe frosts is low. At this time, many different types of plants bloom in the garden. The most popular are:

• lilies of the valley,
• tulips,
• primrose,
• doronicum,
• bowls.

Lilies of the valley, although they are forest plants, take root perfectly in the garden, if a shaded place is allocated for them under large trees and shrubs. Tulips can be considered one of the most common and beloved plants. Luxurious buds wonderfully decorate flower beds, become a successful landscape accent. The variety of varieties allows each gardener to find their own options.

The primrose also differs in a large number of types and shades. From this unpretentious plant, you can create real living carpets. Doronicum will become the spring decoration of the alpine hill. While the rest of the plant elements of the structure are just beginning to develop, it will provide the hill with attractiveness with golden bright flowers in the form of the sun. Useful on such a design liverworts, saxifrage.

Delicate inflorescences of charcoal will gracefully frame flower beds, borders and lawns. Daisies, pansies, forget-me-nots, periwinkles, etc. will also delight with May flowering.

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Features of caring for bulbous plants

Bulb garden flowers are the most popular. This category includes most primroses. Some representatives of the bulbous tolerate frosts remarkably, there is no need to dig them out in the fall, to provide additional shelters. These include snowdrops, crocuses, daffodils. Plants that can die under severe freezing conditions should be covered with a layer of peat, straw or fallen leaves in the fall.

Each garden flower has certain requirements for breeding and care. There are general rules for most bulbous primroses:

• heavy soil before planting must be drained with sand or gravel;
• when planting, a hole is formed with a diameter twice the size of the bulb;
• large seed material of daffodils, tulips is planted to a depth twice its size;
• the best fertilizer is bone meal;
• before flowering requires moderate watering;
• in the removal of faded buds, it is necessary to use scissors, a knife or a pruner;
• leaves and flower stalks cannot be removed, they supply nutrition to the roots.

Experienced flower growers recommend digging up tulip and hyacinth bulbs every year, even if the plants are hardy and not afraid of frost. If you leave them in the ground, the size of the roots, respectively, and the buds, will gradually decrease, the flowering will not be so lush. Bulbs of daffodils, crocuses, hazel grouses can remain in one place for up to four years without losing their qualities.

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garden herbaceous flowers

Not only bulbous perennial flowers for the garden are a worthy decoration. Useful in landscape design and representatives of the grassy group. The primrose is considered to be the most popular plant. This primrose is one of the champions in terms of the number of species, of which there are more than five hundred. Classification into groups is carried out according to the shape of the buds, their location. Primrose can be:

• longline;
• umbrella-shaped;
• capitate;
• pillow-shaped;
• bellflower.

Plants do not need complex labor-intensive care. They are planted in a permanent place the next year after sowing seeds. Flowers love shady areas, the best option is the area under apple trees, pears, cherries. Primrose is distinguished not only by a large number of species, but also by a rich palette of shades. This makes it an ideal landscaping partner. You can choose harmonious options for any design.

Hellebores enjoy great love among gardeners. These perennials are not afraid of the most severe winters. In March - April, they will decorate the garden with large, beautiful flowers. There are several types of hellebores, differing in shades of buds. Eastern hellebore will fill the garden with tenderness of pink, white flowers, the black variety will add charm with lilac inflorescences. You can choose a smelly hellebore with green large buds, a Caucasian evergreen variant. This plant also loves shade, prefers fertile soil.

In April, another perennial blooms - lungwort. Blue, pink buds exude a pleasant aroma that attracts bees. Simultaneously with pulmonaria, periwinkle begins to bloom. These representatives of the grassy group are also very popular. An unpretentious plant grows well in flowerbeds and alpine slides, loves moist soils, shade.

This category of garden flowers also includes the famous anemone, which also pleases with a large number of species, among which there are spring, summer and autumn varieties. A huge variety of bud shapes and shades guarantees every gardener an excellent choice.

Forget-me-not is distinguished by a long flowering period. The first buds open in April. Until mid-July, the plant will delight with delicate inflorescences. It is worth including copses, brunners, etc. in the design of the garden.

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Ampel decorations of the spring garden

Novice gardeners who want to design the perfect landscape design should study the photo, the names of ampelous flowers for the garden. These plants will be perfect decorations:

• pavilions,
• pergola,
• arches,
• terraces,
• open courtyards,
• input groups.

Plants are not planted in flower beds or on alpine slides. They should be located in flowerpots, pots, planters. Flowers are creeping and curly. You can choose from this group of plants with different flowering periods. There are also representatives who can decorate the spring garden.

The favorite flower of many gardeners is the petunia. The buds on the plant begin to open at the very beginning of spring. Petunia has many varieties that differ in the shape of flowers, their shades. The plant is unpretentious in care, grows quickly. An important advantage is the maximum flowering period. A cache-pot or a petunia basket will delight you with beautiful buds until frost.

There are many sincere admirers of vervain. It is an annual plant, but tolerates winter frosts well. A flower is planted in hanging structures. The length of the hanging stems reaches a meter, verbena grows rapidly. The plant blooms almost with the arrival of spring. The color scheme has pink, blue, red, purple shades. Luxurious flowering of verbena will continue until the end of autumn.

Abundant long flowering will please nasturtium. There are varieties with weaving and erect stems. You can choose yellow, red, orange nasturtium for the garden. Wonderful decorations for the garden will be: fuchsia, lobelia, geranium, begonia and other representatives of ampelous plants.

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Specific care for ampelous flowers

The advantages of ampelous representatives of the flora include their unpretentiousness. But that doesn't mean you don't need to take care of them. There are certain preferences for plants of different varieties. When choosing them, it is necessary to study not only the photo, the names of ampelous flowers for the garden, but also:

• breeding methods,
• ground requirements,
• watering rules,
• types of fertilizers.

Flowers can be propagated by seeds, cuttings, roots. In order for these worthy garden decorations to begin their flowering in early spring, sowing and planting must be done in a timely manner. For example, petunia should be sown in January-February, begonia seeds are placed in the ground in December, and verbena should be sown in March.

Some representatives of the ampelous group easily tolerate drought. Irregular watering is patiently treated with geranium, pelargonium, begonia, petunia. But there are also moisture-loving plants in this group, which require abundant watering and protection from direct sunlight for normal development and flowering.

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The benefits of ampelous plants

The popularity of ampelous flowers for the garden is growing rapidly. You can see them not only in the landscape design of country houses, summer cottages, but also in the design of loggias and balconies, summer cafes, etc. These plants have many obvious advantages:

• variety of species;
• extensive color palette;
• unpretentiousness;
• long flowering period.

The mobility of the structures in which the flowers are placed makes it possible to choose the most successful placement. If you want to change the design, you can move the planter, flowerpot. Ampelous plants can mask the existing defects in the facade, small architectural form.

Suspended structures with flowers do not require special allocation of space on the site, which is important if its area is small, it is required to use it as rationally as possible.

A large range of colors allows, when choosing plants, to take into account the specifics of landscape design, exterior, to ensure perfect harmony. A long flowering period ensures that the charm of this decorative element remains throughout the warm season.

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Spring plants in garden flower beds

It is important not only to choose plants for the garden plot, but also to correctly place them. In order for the plants to develop well, fully demonstrate their beauty, and successfully complement the landscape, when determining a place for planting, one should take into account:

• specific requirements of plants to conditions;
• flower height;
• harmony of color combinations;
• biological rules of neighborhood.

It is necessary to carefully study the properties of plants that will decorate the site. In a variety of species, varieties, you can choose the best options for various types of soil, shady and sunny zones.

Spring garden flowers can be used in the design of borders, borders, mixborders, stone gardens, alpine slides. In this category, there are low-growing plants such as crocuses, daisies, etc. They can be the perfect edging in any flower garden. In early spring, primroses will be a worthy decoration for a border, a border, an alpine hill. During this period, summer, autumn plants do not yet have the proper attractiveness, spring flowers will be a good accent. Plants of medium height can be used in the design of flower beds: daffodils, tulips, etc. Their use will provide a beautiful view of the flower garden from early spring.

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Choosing Spring Flowers for Shady Areas

It is important to carefully study the names and photos of spring garden flowers that are planned to be planted on the site. But you also need to know the specific requirements of plants for soil and conditions in order to ensure their high-quality growth and timely flowering. Primroses can be planted in any type of flower beds. However, you need to take into account their preferences when choosing a place.

Gardens usually have several areas that provide shade. Zones can be protected from direct sunlight by large trees or shrubs, a fence, a house or outbuildings. For many plants, these conditions are unfavorable. Lack of sufficient light can cause stunted growth, bud set problems, and late flowering. However, among primroses, there are several species for which a shady area is the best habitat.

In such areas, you need to plant flowers for which direct sunlight, lack of moisture are detrimental factors. In these corners of the garden will feel great:

• lilies of the valley,
• dicentres,
• periwinkle,
• brunners, etc.

Fans of wild, forest flowers are well aware that lilies of the valley can only be found in shady areas. Such areas of the garden create a natural habitat for them. Under the protection of shrubs and trees, plants reproduce well, bloom profusely. The absence of direct sunlight ensures the preservation of moisture, which is important for lilies of the valley.

Dicentra is popularly called a "broken heart." This perennial also grows well in sunny areas. In shady areas, it blooms a little later. However, flowers in such conditions have a brighter, more saturated shade. Dicentra in the absence of intense sunlight develops well, thanks to the abundance of moisture.

Charming periwinkle can grow wonderfully in open places. But he likes semi-shady garden plots more. Under such conditions, the plant acquires a dense stem, fleshy juicy leaves. Periwinkle, located in a shady area, will survive the harshest winter. In spring, the plant will be abundantly covered with flowers: blue, white, purple, blue.

Siberian Brunners can be safely planted under large-sized plants. In the shade of trees, they feel great, develop well, bloom profusely in May.This amazing plant at the end of summer is updated, covered with fresh foliage.

Primroses will not be lonely in the shady corners of the garden. With them, in the neighborhood, you can plant other plants that do not tolerate direct sunlight: funkia, astilbe, fern, Siberian iris, rhodendron, kupena, etc.

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Spring primroses in sunny areas

The choice of plants for sunny areas is practically unlimited. In herbaceous species, in the names and photos of garden bulbous flowers, you can find many plants that need intense lighting. It is the main condition for their qualitative development, flowering. In such areas, you can plant any primroses, since before the active scorching summer sun, most of them have already faded.

Usually crocuses, primroses, and other representatives of early flowers are planted in open places, as in these areas they demonstrate their beauty in all their glory. Daffodils and tulips are not afraid of the sun's rays. The period of their flowering in May is already over, the intensive lighting of the foliage provides good conditions for growth.

The advantage of placing flower beds, rabatok, mixborders in sunny areas lies in the huge number of possible variations. There are many lovers of intense lighting in the categories of plants with summer and autumn flowering. This allows you to ideally choose representatives for the flower garden, ensuring perfect harmony, continuous flowering.

In the design of flower beds, compact primroses, plants of medium height, herbaceous perennials can be used at the same time. Thus, the maximum attractiveness of the flower garden in the spring is ensured. For example, framing is done with crocuses, primrose, daffodils, tulips, etc. are planted in the middle. On the Internet, you can see photos and names of spring flowers in the garden in order to correctly design the flower bed.

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Selection of ampelous spring flowers for garden decoration

Significant assistance in the design of the site will be provided by ampelous plants. It is easy to pick up beautiful flowerpots, original baskets, elegant planters for these charming representatives of the flora. The range of ampelous representatives of the flora is large enough to find good options, taking into account:

• style of landscape design;
• type of facade of the house, garden structures;
• color harmony;
• personal preferences.

With the help of weaving, curly flowers, you can not only create an original design, but also give the landscape a certain character. For example, delicate shades of verbena will create a romantic atmosphere, bright begonia, petunia will become a source of good mood, give cheerfulness, etc.

When choosing ampelous flowers for the garden, you need to focus on the features of the containers in which the plants will be placed. They should provide an advantageous demonstration of the merits of these pets.

Cascading petunia surfinia looks perfect in tall flowerpots, caliberchoa and tumbelina develop well in wide flowerpots. Pelargonium can be planted in a wide outdoor pot, and begonia can be placed in a hanging container. A wicker basket will be mastered by fuchsia or bidens, an elegant planter will become a good frame for vervain, etc.

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Legends and interesting facts about garden primroses

Botanists call this flower galanthus, popularly known as snowdrop. In France, he was called a snow bell, the British call these primroses snow drops. There is also a beautiful legend about this impatient representative of the flora, blooming its bud among the snow on a small thawed patch.

An ancient legend says that in ancient times, the goddess of plants Flora decided to arrange a magnificent carnival.She prepared a festive outfit for each flower. For the galanthus, she chose a snow-white robe. Snow also wanted to come to this celebration. But the goddess decided that such a guest was not suitable for delicate flowers, refused him an outfit. Snow asked the members to share their outfit with him. But the flowers, fearing the cold, refused. The little galanthus was not afraid, covered him with his snow-white robe. Since then, as a token of gratitude, the snow covers the flower from frost. So they maintain friendship: gentle galanthus and snow.

In the first weeks of spring, beautiful hellebore buds bloom. The homeland of this popular garden perennial is the ranges of the Caucasus. In these regions, under natural conditions, it begins to bloom in February. According to legend, this flower was first discovered next to the barn, where the newborn Jesus Christ lay in the manger. Therefore, the hellebore has another name - "Rose of Christ."

Crocuses are considered to be the symbol of spring. It is believed that it is by the appearance of the blossoming buds of this plant that one can judge its arrival. In ancient Greece, the crocus was called the flower of Aurora, the goddess of the awakening of nature, the dawn. There is a beautiful legend about this primrose. In the spring, Hera and Zeus met on a picturesque river bank, a strong feeling broke out between them. The heat of their passion awakened the earth from sleep, and the clearing on which the lovers were, bloomed with purple, white buds. There are poetic descriptions of the crocus in the Eastern epic. Ancient poets said that thanks to this flower one can imagine the main beauties of the world: the mysterious yellowness of the moon, the heavenly noble blue, the pink tenderness of the morning dawn, the mysterious red-purple twilight.

Among the primroses is the favorite flower of bees - lungwort. This amazing plant is covered with inflorescences in two shades: dark blue and pink. An ancient legend claims that God created the lungwort as a symbol of the unity of a man and a woman. Blue buds are the flowers of Adam, pink ones symbolize Eve. Scientists do not believe the legends, only the results of laboratory tests are important for them. When studying the structure of the lungwort, they found that the shade of the buds depends on the degree of acidity of the cell juices. In a young plant, it is high, which provides pink flowers. Over time, the indicator decreases, the petals of the inflorescences acquire a blue tint.

Many people know the famous legend of the narcissus. The ancient Greeks associated this primrose with vanity, cold beauty, selfishness. In ancient Rome, yellow daffodils were reserved for victorious victors in battle. This flower was highly valued in Ancient Persia. It was considered a symbol of the eyes of the beloved.

Periwinkle in many countries was a favorite flower of sorcerers and witches. He helped girls find out about their next marriage, guarded houses from lightning strikes. It was believed that periwinkle flowers should be collected from the Nativity of the Virgin to the Assumption, dried and hung over the door. They will not allow evil spirits to enter the house. The ancient Celts called the flower a magical violet, considered it the most powerful amulet, they always carried a dried periwinkle with them.

When choosing bulbous flowers, perennials for the garden, you can remember ancient legends, decorate flower beds with symbols of love, beauty, kindness.

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Photo gallery - spring garden flowers

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