Advantages of wooden fences, their types and features

Each owner of a suburban area is engaged in the arrangement of the fence. It performs several important functions, from marking boundaries to bringing harmony to landscape design. Modern fences are made from different materials, it is possible to choose an economical or respectable option. At all times, wooden fences were especially popular. And today they are relevant, in high demand, despite the emergence of a large number of new materials. Wooden fences have advantages that distinguish them from their counterparts.

Functional purpose of wooden fences

There are many photos of wooden fences on the Internet. Before choosing the best option, you need to decide on the functions that the fence should perform. Wooden fences:

• mark the boundaries of the site;
• protect against unauthorized entry;
• reduce the level of street noise;
• ensure the privacy of private territory;
• are decoration of the landscape;
• enclose a potentially hazardous area.

A fence can perform several functions. For example, a solid wooden fence protects from dust and noise, prying eyes, and is one of the important elements of protection. Decorative wooden fence has high aesthetic performance, ideally decorates the landscape, but practical functions are not assigned to it.

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Benefits of wood fencing

One of the fundamental factors in the popularity of such structures is high aesthetic performance. It is enough to look at photos of beautiful wooden fences on the plots to be convinced of their attractiveness. But this is not the only advantage of such fences.

The advantages of wooden fences include:

• variety of species;
• no need for labor-intensive large-scale work;
• availability of materials;
• simple installation of structures;
• maintainability of fences;
• environmental Safety;
• reliability and durability.

Regardless of the specific requirements that the owner imposes on the fencing of the site, he will be able to find the best option in the model range of these structures. Numerous photos of wooden fences posted on the Internet will help you decide.

Wooden fences are lightweight. For them, it is not required to create reinforced bases, use supports of increased strength. There is no need to perform time-consuming excavation work. All you need to do is dig holes for the posts.

Suitable lumber can be easily found in any region.There are large and small woodworking enterprises in every region. Transportation of material does not create special difficulties. It can be transported by various modes of transport.

It is not necessary to hire specialists to create a fence. Any owner of a suburban area can cope with this work. Step-by-step instructions and photos of do-it-yourself wooden fences are on many sites. The work does not require professional multifunctional equipment, welding machines.

In case of damage to a wooden fence, it will not be difficult to restore it. Picket fence, boards are always on sale. Ecological purity of natural material eliminates the risk of negative impact on the human body, the atmosphere. Now in woodworking, effective impregnations are used, which give resistance to moisture, biological organisms. This ensures the durability of the structures.

In order to save costs, some homeowners install a tree-like corrugated fence. These materials qualitatively imitate the natural analogue, provide proper attractiveness. But such a fence will not be able to qualitatively protect against street noise like that. In addition, a corrugated fence cannot be original.

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The main elements of a wooden structure

Wooden fences can be of various types and types. All designs include:

• supports;
• veins;
• face coverings.

Wooden poles do an excellent job with the function of supports. They are installed at a distance of two meters from each other, provide the fence with proper strength and reliability. You can use metal profiles of round, square section as supports. Used in the creation of structures and reinforced concrete products, brick structures. But the use of high-strength supports is not a prerequisite. Wooden fences are lightweight.

Lumber is also used to create veins to which the front cover is attached. And for such elements metal pipes can be used. The type of elements to cover depends on the type of fence. It can be boards, picket fence, rods, etc.

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Types of solid fences

Many modern owners of country cottages prefer solid fences. In the photo of beautiful wooden fences in the plots, you can see two types of structures: from boards and from logs. These fences have several options.

The elements of the front layer can be arranged horizontally or vertically. A fence made of logs stacked on top of each other, in fact, is a kind of log cabins, created using the same technology. Such a fence has high strength, maintains integrity for many years. Palisade has similar qualities. This is a structure made of logs installed vertically. The tops are shaped like a cone. Log fences are rarely used in the design of suburban areas due to the high cost.

Plank solid fences are more often used in fencing a private area. The elements can also be mounted vertically or horizontally. Vertical installation provides the opportunity to give the original shape of the top line, thanks to the use of boards of different lengths. You can create a presentable fence from horizontal boards. They are mounted with an overlap, a "ladder" is created.

Log and plank solid fences have several advantages:

• guarantee privacy, exclude the possibility of monitoring what is happening on the site;
• create reliable protection against unauthorized intrusions;
• do not let dust into the territory, protect from the wind;
• reduce the level of noise from the street, from neighbors.

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Not solid wood fences

It is possible to create beautiful wood fences without using a solid face layer. The most common option is picket fence. This option is most often used by owners of summer cottages, country cottages, village houses. Despite their simplicity, such designs have worthy aesthetic characteristics. The fence is different:

• manufacturing materials;
• parameters;
• decorative processing;
• cost.

Everyone has the opportunity to choose products, guided by their preferences and capabilities. The picket fence can have a different shape of the tops, the use of elements of different lengths allows you to create an original top line, make the fence more attractive. Installation of such a design does not cause difficulties. On step-by-step photos of wooden fences with your own hands, you can familiarize yourself with the specifics of the work.

One of the popular types of fences is the "checkerboard". This fence combines the properties of non-solid and solid structures. Fences are nailed from the outside and inside in a checkerboard pattern. The front layer closes the area from the street, but provides the ventilation necessary to preserve the material, eliminating the risk of decay.

Those who want to create a durable, original, beautiful fence made of wood can install a wattle fence on the site. These structures came from past centuries, were widely used in different regions. In the creation, wicker rods are used, braiding the supports. It turns out a reliable, durable design that gives the landscape a special flavor, originality.

A functional and decorative wooden fence in the form of a lattice is popular. It is created from rails that are mounted on the front and back sides. They form a lattice, which can be straight or diagonal. The fence looks original, has high strength.

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Choosing a wooden fence

There are many factors to consider when choosing a fence. It is important to ensure harmony in landscape design, exact compliance with the purpose of the fence. You can preview photos of wooden fences to find the best option.

For many consumers, an important factor is the amount of cost to create a structure. In this case, the following points should be taken into account:

• solid fencing is more expensive;
• log fence is the most expensive option;
• in the choice of elements, it is worth giving preference to inexpensive pine material;
• in the installation of the fence, it is not necessary to use lumber of the highest, 1st grade.

Significant savings will provide independent installation. This work is within the power of every owner of the house, there is no need to spend money on the services of specialists. Photos of beautiful fences with your own hands allow you to make sure that you can get an excellent result.

If there is a desire to create a continuous fence of the site, but financial possibilities do not allow to purchase a sufficient amount of lumber, a tree-like corrugated fence will be a good alternative. The range of leading manufacturers of this material includes high-quality imitations of wooden coatings. They will help to give the landscape an attractive look, to ensure a harmonious combination of the fence and the wooden house.

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Consumables for fence installation

After the desired option is selected on the photo of beautiful fences with your own hands, you need to calculate the amount of consumables, start buying it.The work will require:

• poles;
• boards or bars on logs;
• picket fence, slats or boards for the front layer;
• materials for creating concrete - sand, cement;
• fasteners, tools.

You can choose wooden elements for the fence in the building materials store. If possible, it is better to purchase products directly from the manufacturer. This will help you avoid unnecessary expenses. Most lumber companies offer a delivery service. This eliminates the need to transport products.

Fasteners are available in specialized stores. Self-tapping screws are the best hardware for fastening wooden elements. Worth getting a screwdriver. It will provide simple, quick installation of the structure, reliability of fixation.

Installation of wooden fences is not difficult. But it will be difficult to do without an assistant. Together or with a company, this work can be done much faster.

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The procedure for installing a wooden fence

The process of creating a fence consists of several stages. You can see detailed descriptions of the work with DIY wood fence photoin order to better understand the rules of installation. There are three main stages in the construction of the fence:

• site preparation;
• installation, assembly of the structure;
• element processing.

If the area is littered, the area must be cleared. Then you can start marking. It is necessary to mark the places where the support posts for the fence, gates, gates will be located. In determining the depth of the pits in which the supports will be installed, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules in order to ensure the reliability and durability of the fence. This indicator depends on the height of the column.

For supports of small height up to a meter, holes are dug 80 centimeters deep. If the height of the column is 1-1.5 m, you need a hole 1 meter deep. For higher supports, the indicator is half their length. The width of the pit depends on the diameter of the support. There should be a distance of about 20 centimeters from the edges of the hole to the support.

Wooden poles must be protected from the negative influence of the soil. To prevent rotting, premature destruction of the tree allows the treatment of the lower end with fire and a special preparation from biological parasites. Then it needs to be covered with resin, wrapped with roofing material. If it is planned to install a fence with a large weight, metal plates are attached to the support soles, which provide stability, eliminating the inversion of the pillars due to the load.

The post installed in the hole must be fixed. For this, spacers and longitudinal bars are used. Then you need to prepare a concrete solution. It is poured into the pit around the support, provides it with reliable fixation, stability. Further work can be started after the concrete hardens completely. This will take several days.

Logs are mounted to the installed supports. There are two ways to fasten the veins. The simplest option is to lay a log on a support, fix it with hardware. This technique allows you to quickly mount the fence, but the reliability of the result is not very high. In the photo of beautiful wooden fences with your own hands, you can see how neat the fence looks, in which the veins are installed in a specially cut groove. This technique requires a certain amount of time and effort. However, this mount not only looks beautiful, but also provides the structure with maximum reliability.

When choosing a lag, it is necessary to focus on the dimensions of the elements of the front layer. The thickness of the vein corresponds to this indicator of the board, picket fence. Its width should be twice as large.

The installation of the face covering elements depends on the type of fencing. You can view photos of beautiful fences in the areas, choose the optimal position of pickets, boards. If you need to give an original look, to provide beautiful contours of the top of the fence, the elements are given the required length, the upper parts of the pickets are processed.

The greatest simplicity is the installation of fences made of corrugated board under a tree. After installing the supports, fixing the veins, sheets can be fixed to them. Self-tapping screws are used in the installation.

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Processing, operation of wooden fences

Beautiful wooden fences can maintain aesthetic and functional performance for 10-15 years. But for this it is necessary to provide reliable protection against adverse effects. The modern market offers many types of impregnations that allow you to protect wood from the appearance of rot and mold, darkening, and eliminate the appearance of bugs.

Some manufacturers of lumber carry out processing, impregnation at the production stage. But if the work has not been completed, after the erection of the fence, protective equipment must be applied to all elements. Wood processing should be carried out regularly throughout the entire period of operation.

Functional, decorative wooden fences can be painted. The paint creates a durable, waterproof layer that prevents damage to the wood. With the help of this decor, you can achieve the perfect harmony of the landscape. In the assortment of paints and varnishes, the entire palette of shades is presented, it is possible to choose the desired color. Photos of wooden fences on Internet sites will help you choose the right shade.

Sheets of corrugated board do not require additional processing. They are covered with a durable layer of powder dye, laminated films. They reliably protect the metal from the penetration of moisture, the appearance of rust.

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Photo gallery - wooden fence

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