Types and functions of sofa cushions, methods for their manufacture

Comfort and coziness are the fundamental qualities of a home interior. In creating an environment that provides conditions for a good rest, not only large elements of the interior, such as furniture, decoration, participate. Details are also important, without which it is difficult to achieve comfort. One of the options for such additions are sofa decorative pillows. These uncomplicated, but spectacular products have been used in home decoration since time immemorial. They do an excellent job with decorative and practical functions, are able to have a positive impact on the interior.

Practical functions of pillows

Pillows are called sofa cushions, since for the most part they are placed on these pieces of furniture. But this is a conditional definition, the range of destination of such products is much wider. The modern range of models is huge. Manufacturers offer pillows that differ in size, style, material, and design.

In this category of goods, you can choose models:

• being a decorative decoration of sofas, armchairs, couches;
• designed for car interiors;
• road transformers for travelers;
• large-scale, performing the functions of furniture;
• in the form of plush toys.

The classic option is a small pillow "dumochka". The presence of such products increases the comfort of rest on the sofa, in the chair. You can put it under your head, back, legs, provide ideal conditions for muscle relaxation.

Models for car showrooms differ from standard counterparts in durable, wear-resistant materials. The convertible pillow includes a blanket that you can use to hide on the road. Products in the form of plush animals are usually placed in the nursery. The child can use them for rest and games.

A separate niche is occupied by products of large sizes. They can serve as poufs, are original pieces of furniture. Cushions are used as comfortable seating.

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Decorative functions of products

The practical functions of sofa cushions can be performed by other items. A sofa or chair can have ergonomic configurations, soft cushions that provide proper comfort.You can put puffs in the room, provide additional seats for the seat, while traveling, an ordinary blanket will provide warmth. But the decorative function of pillows is unique, in this regard it is impossible to replace them.

Here are some great reasons to include these items in your decor:

• the presence of sofa cushions creates an atmosphere of a cozy home;
• a competent choice of color, shape, size allows you to make the style more expressive;
• products are ideal for accents, giving originality;
• With the help of decorative pillows, you can successfully adjust the interior.

Small pillows on armchairs, a sofa are conducive to relaxation, form a desire to get comfortable, get a pleasant feeling. This is the main sign of a cozy, hospitable home.

The presence of products of different shapes, sizes, shades, prints makes it possible to find pillows in the assortment that ideally match the specifics of the interior. These additions will more clearly reflect the individual character, design style.

With the help of these decorative products, you can create successful accents in the design, give it originality, uniqueness. Sofa cushions can correct the interior, calm the riot of colors, eliminate excessive severity, add romance, etc.

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Sizes, textures, shapes of models

The traditional "dumka" has a square shape, small size. This option has undeniable advantages. It is universal, suitable for any furniture, you can find a place for it on a sofa, couch, armchair. If you want to not only create comfort, but also provide the interior with an original, interesting look, you can choose a pillow:

• having a roller design;
• in the form of a circle, triangle, oval;
• in the form of a plush animal.

The textures of these products are no less diverse. Covers, pillowcases, upholstery of pillows are made of different materials, which determines the style, functional performance, aesthetic qualities. In the creation of products, textiles and leather are used, weaving and knitting, various decorative elements are used.

The range of models is quite large. This makes it possible, when choosing, to take into account the dimensions of the furniture, personal preferences, and the purpose of the pillows. In interior design, products of different sizes and configurations are often used to give originality and create maximum comfort.

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decorative pillow designs

Products in this category are distinguished by designs. The range includes pillows in the form of a dense cover with soft filler, with a decorative removable pillowcase. If the product is intensively used, performs practical functions, the presence of a removable pillowcase greatly simplifies care. It can be periodically washed, cleaned, providing an attractive look.

Covers, pillowcases are made of different materials. When choosing, functional and aesthetic requirements, personal preferences are taken into account.

An important element of any decorative pillow is the filler. The comfort of the product directly depends on it. The most popular options are:

• feather and down;
• latex natural and artificial;
• plant products;
• cotton wool;
• foam rubber;
• synthetic winterizer, etc.

Materials differ in the degree of softness, practicality. It is especially important to pay attention to the filler if the pillow will be actively used. Such a product will often have to be washed, cleaned, it must retain its properties during regular procedures. Not all fillers are hypoallergenic. This factor must be taken into account if there are people prone to allergic reactions in the house.

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Common mistakes in choosing sofa cushions

The main purpose of these products is the correct addition to the interior, providing attractiveness, compliance with modern trends. Successfully choosing decorative pillows for a flawless decoration is incredibly difficult. A large assortment is confusing, does not allow you to concentrate. There is a risk of making a mistake, disturbing the harmony of design.

The main criterion is the shade. Sofa decorative pillows can be part of the background or the main accents, they make the interior more restrained, more solid or add brightness to a monotonous, boring design. There are a few common color mistakes that should be avoided, no matter what role you give these pieces.

Models can spoil the overall impression:

• in one shade with furniture upholstery;
• one color with curtains;
• the same tone, shape, texture.

Pillows with covers made of upholstery textiles of the same color on an armchair, sofa, sofa will be almost invisible. In this case, they cannot be decorations. If there are concerns about maintaining harmony, you can choose shades of the same range, but differing in saturation, tones.

It may seem like an ideal option for a combination of curtains and pillowcases, decorative pillow covers. In fact, such a solution looks uninteresting, trite. This combination is now considered the same mistake as choosing a handbag to match the color of the shoes.

A stylish modern interior must be extraordinary, have its own character. It is impossible to achieve this effect by decorating the sofa, chairs with pillows of the same color, shape, size, texture. The situation will turn out to be too boring, official. A cozy home hearth cannot be like that.

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Interesting solutions for interior decoration

Professional designers with impeccable taste easily choose these details for a particular interior. It is more difficult for an ignorant person to understand. Pillows should be the highlight of the interior, but at the same time harmony should be preserved. There are several recommendations for combining shades, shapes. They can be used as a guide when selecting products for the interior.

Interesting techniques include:

• alternation of dark, light tone of one gamut;
• contrasting colors;
• a combination of warm and cold shades;
• combination of textures;
• incorporating different shapes and sizes.

It is impossible to break the harmony if the upholstery of furniture and pillows is made in the same color scheme. But the tones must be different. The decor uses an alternation of dark and light shades. This eliminates the effect of monotony, enlivens the interior.

If the design lacks brightness, expressiveness, a combination of pillows, the colors of which are opposite in the spectrum, for example, pink and green, will help eliminate this problem. The combination of warm and cold tones looks no less impressive.

Not everyone likes bright, colorful interiors. You can make original notes by combining textures. Pillows can be the same color, but their upholstery should be different. Combinations of smooth, matte, textured products look stylish and solid.

The interiors, which have decorative pillows of different sizes and shapes, look original and interesting. In this design, it is important to avoid the feeling of chaos, unsystematic piling up.

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Decorative pillows in different design styles

It may seem that these decorative elements are used only in classic designs. However, this is misleading.You can choose pillows for any design, they will perfectly fit into the interior, become its addition, decoration. The main thing is not to forget about the canons of style, to take them into account when choosing a shape, texture and color.

The choice of models is influenced by shades of furniture, the presence of small details, and other factors. However, there are general rules that can help in the proper use of decorative pillows:

• in the classics, products of regular geometric shapes with upholstery made of velvet, leather, tapestry will look good;

• country perfectly complement the standard dumki with covers made of cotton and linen, knitted, lace;
• in rustic, square pillows are used, in pillowcases made of burlap, matting;
• for minimalism, monochrome models with a matte, smooth texture are suitable;

• high-tech can be decorated with products with covers made of leather, materials that imitate the skins of animals;
• East style dumki embroidered with gold, silver, in bright traditional colors, with tassels, fringe will harmoniously decorate.

Standard shapes fit any style. Rollers, round models can harmoniously look in classic and modern designs. Floor overall products fit perfectly into the oriental style, they can become good accents for high-tech.

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The choice of pillows according to the material of the covers

The color scheme is undoubtedly the most important factor in choosing pillows. But the material from which the pillowcase is made is also important. It has an impact on aesthetic and practical performance. In this capacity are used:

• artificial and natural leather;
• natural, mixed, synthetic textiles;
• knitted fabric;
• pile materials.

Leather has many benefits. Products with such upholstery look noble, respectable. Moreover, modern technologies make it possible to create an artificial material that is not inferior in beauty, practical indicators to a natural analogue. An important advantage of leather is its ability to blend perfectly with any surface. Such pillows equally harmoniously complement classic and modern interiors. They are practical and do not require complex care.

Each type of textile has its own unique advantages. You can choose such models for any design. For example, in a respectable classic, tapestries look good, in the country, pillows with linen, cotton polka dots, a cage, a flower, a stripe will be a good addition. If products for intensive use are chosen, it is worth giving preference to covers made of mixed, synthetic materials that do not require complex care, which retain color brightness and integrity for many years.

Knitted pillowcases for sofa cushions are usually made by hand by needlewomen who want to decorate their interior, make it original, cozy. This technique is ideal for giving comfort to the atmosphere, creating an atmosphere of home.

They look cozy, give a pleasant feeling of pillows with pile coatings. One of the most popular options now are fleece and acrylic. These synthetic materials perfectly imitate wool, provide the pillow with softness, warmth, and comfort. An incredible number of colors, prints guarantees the perfect choice of models.

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Decorative pillows in the rooms of the house

Sofa decorative pillows are most often purchased for decoration of living rooms. Family members rest in this room, guests are received here.A variety of models can be used in the hall, from tiny dumochek to large floor options. The dimensions and number of elements depend on the area of ​​​​the room, the specifics of the interior. Designers follow a certain rule. In a room up to 30-40m2 there should be no more than 6-7 pillows. This eliminates the feeling of chaos, congestion.

In the living rooms you can place standard and original models. If you need to give the atmosphere solidity, presentability, preference is given to standard products of geometric shapes. Comfort, luxury will add round oriental pillows, cushions. Floor models are excellent additions, accents of modern, original interiors, large halls where parties are held.

Decorative pillows can also be found in other rooms of the house. Their choice is made taking into account the design features. There are some recommendations of experts on the choice of product forms:

• to provide a calm, comfortable atmosphere in the bedroom, conducive to relaxation and rest, will help soft pillows rectangular, square, rollers;

• flat models in the form of a square, a rectangle filled with foam rubber will harmoniously look in the office;
• flat products of a geometric shape are used in the design of dining rooms and kitchens to give presentability;

• it is customary to decorate a nursery with pillows in the form of soft toys, floor models.

When choosing products for offices, dining rooms and kitchens, preference is given to practical cushions with a durable, wear-resistant coating. These models will be intensively used, regularly washed and cleaned. Durability and practicality are also important for pillows placed in the nursery. But these products must also have one more quality. Only safe products made from environmentally friendly materials can be placed in the child's room.

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The influence of the shape of pillows on the character of the interior

Not only the shade and texture of products affect the interior. An essential factor is the shape of the decorative pillow. The variety of models in the modern assortment provides an opportunity to make a good choice, combine different forms, achieving the perfect result. Decorative elements are a kind of zest, their inclusion can change the nature of the situation, provide it with individuality, originality.

When choosing, you can take into account the main features of the forms, successfully adjust the interior with their help. Focus on the character you want to give the design:

• rigor, conservatism - square, flat standard size;
• elegance, conciseness - square, rectangular, rollers;
• romance, tenderness - round, flowers, hearts;
• originality, cheerfulness - rhombuses, pencils, triangles, little animals, etc.

You can combine forms, but keep a sense of proportion, avoid congestion.

When choosing forms, you need to focus on the main lines of furniture, various interior items, in order to ensure harmony. For example, geometric-shaped pillows go well with classic cabinet furniture designs. For furniture with smooth, soft lines, oval round, original models are selected.

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natural pillow fillers

When choosing decorative pillows, special attention should be paid to the filler. It determines the comfort, practicality, durability of the product. Personal preferences, the purpose of the product are taken into account.

The classic material for pillows of any kind are bird feathers and down.The comfort of such products is not in doubt. However, they have disadvantages that you need to be aware of. Feather and down products:

• need complex care;
• can become a breeding ground for dust mites;
• can accumulate moisture.

The disadvantages include the high cost, which determines such products in the category of elite goods.

In filling dumochek vegetable fillers are used. They may contain various herbs, buckwheat husks, small sawdust and shavings. Pillows have healing properties, perform light massage, aromatherapy. The disadvantage of products is fragility.

Natural fillers include cotton wool. For the human body, it is absolutely safe, it is inexpensive. But during operation, cotton wool is collected in lumps, comfort decreases.

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Synthetic fillers in dummies

Most manufacturers use synthetic fillers for decorative pillows. There are many of these materials, they have certain features that must be considered when choosing products. The most common options are:

• foam rubber,
• sintepon,
• holofiber,
• sintepuh,
• struttofiber,
• polystyrene,
• silicone.

Foam rubber has softness, elasticity, has a low cost. During operation, with frequent washing, the material begins to crumble. A synthetic winterizer has similar qualities. But this material is stronger. The disadvantage is the ability to miss over time. Durable, soft, warm holofiber perfectly retains its shape.

Sintepukh perfectly imitates the natural bird analogue. It does not require complex maintenance, retains its properties for many years. Struttofiber is an imitation of natural wool. Fillers made of polystyrene, silicone in the form of numerous balls not only provide comfort, but also relieve stress and tension.

All synthetic fillers have several significant advantages. They are inexpensive, do not require complex maintenance, and have a long service life. In addition, dust mites do not start in such pillows, which is important for people prone to allergies.

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DIY sofa cushions

A huge range of sofa cushions does not exclude the absence of search results for the right products. When choosing them, you have to take into account several factors, it is not so easy to find options that are fully consistent in size, shape, shade, style. In addition, mass production can be beautiful, comfortable, but a priori is not original, exclusive. Housewives with minimal knitting and sewing skills will be able to make a sofa cushion with their own hands, create unique masterpieces.

This type of needlework will provide several benefits. Making decorative pillows allows you to:

• bring your creative ideas to life;
• decorate the interior with original items;
• find a use for unnecessary consumables;
• save costs.

Many women have creative abilities that are often not used. If there are great ideas that need to be implemented, the creation of decorative pillows will be an ideal field for implementation. Any skills can be useful in this needlework: sewing, modeling, knitting, art painting.

Handmade pillows are the perfect addition to the interior. Shapes, sizes and textures are selected taking into account its specifics. The risk of dissonance, inconsistencies is excluded. The design of the product will exactly meet the personal requirements for comfort, which is also important.

In every house, unnecessary things are collected that are a pity to throw away, it is difficult to attach. Many of them will be used in the manufacture of pillows.Old clothes, remnants of yarn, lace, buttons, etc. will be used.

There are two important psychological advantages of this needlework. The creative process calms, distracts from everyday worries, gives positive emotions. Needlework is an ideal educational method. A mother who is fond of craftsmanship will easily instill such an interest in her daughter, which contributes to the creative development of the child.

Making pillows allows you not to spend money from the family budget on the purchase of these decor items. Moreover, such needlework can become a source of additional, basic income. Now handicrafts are at the peak of popularity. Buyers for beautiful, unique sofa cushions are sure to be found.

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Needlework options

Housewives who want to decorate their interior with exclusive, hand-made pillows have two options for needlework. If the house has products of decent quality that do not match the style, shades of the situation, you can make new pillowcases that will provide the required transformation. The second method is more difficult, it will require skills in sewing, acquiring a filler. However, making a pillow from scratch provides several advantages, it provides the opportunity:

• choose the right shape, size;
• give the required degree of rigidity;
• get a guarantee of environmental cleanliness, hypoallergenicity.

The choice of needlework option depends on the availability of high-quality pillows, personal skills, experience, desire, and the amount of free time.

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Ways to make exclusive covers

The cover, made, decorated with your own hands, will completely transform the decorative sofa cushion, make it an ideal addition to the interior, its worthy highlight. There are several options for creating an original case. You can:

• perform an exclusive decor of the finished product;
• sew and decorate a pillowcase;
• tie a cover with a hook or knitting needles.

If you have a finished pillowcase in good condition, it is not necessary to do sewing. You can transform it in many ways. On a plain product, you can embroider an image with a satin stitch, a cross, choosing a theme, shades in accordance with the features and style of the interior.

Pillows with artistic painting look spectacular. Now it is easy to purchase paints for drawing patterns on fabrics. You can also decorate pillowcases made of printed textiles. Available patterns, images are covered with embroidery, sequins, beads, ribbon decor, etc. You can use buttons, braid, lace and other improvised materials in the decor.

Sewing a new cover provides an opportunity to choose the material according to the type, shade, texture, and practical properties. This ensures that the pillow fully complies with its intended purpose, the specifics of the interior, and ensures uniqueness. The pillowcase can be made from one material, you can make a combined model. If the house has a lot of different flaps, things, the patchwork technique will help you find a use for them, sew an original, fashionable cover.

A knitted pillowcase on a sofa cushion looks beautiful, extraordinary. A variety of patterns, types of threads and yarns, a technician makes it possible to make such products for any style of interior. Knitted covers fit perfectly into styles: country, rustic, Scandinavian, English, eco. Plain products with a smooth knit successfully complement modern interiors. Delicate lace crocheted pillowcases are used in decorations in styles: Provence, modern, classic, glamorous, shabby, etc.

By the way, it is not necessary to have the skills to work with a hook or knitting needles to decorate the interior with an original product.Knitted pillowcases for sofa cushions can be made from old sweaters, vests, jackets, and other things.

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Self-made pillows

It is not difficult to make a decorative pillow from scratch; special skill in this work is not required. If there are no skills in modeling, there are no creative ideas about shapes and decor, you can use ready-made options, which abound on the Internet. Making sofa cushions with your own hands includes three stages:

1. Sketch development.
2. Choice of consumables.
3. Pillow making.

The preparatory stage is fundamental. It depends on him how convenient, beautiful the product will be, its compliance with the intended purpose, requirements. In the development of the sketch, all the nuances are taken into account.

It is necessary to accurately determine the purpose, size, configuration of the product. If these are classic sofa ideas, the dimensions are chosen taking into account the furniture on which they will be located. A good option for upholstered furniture are cushions that provide comfort. Cushions for dining rooms, kitchens, stacked on chairs, corner sofas, stools, dimensions must match the seats.

If you want to give the pillows original shapes, it is necessary to take into account their influence on the character of the interior. You can make products in the form of flowers, hearts for romance, make figurines of animals, fairy-tale characters, if the pillows are intended for a children's room. The sketch accurately reflects the decor of the product. This will allow you to choose the right consumables, without delay to cope with the work.

An equally important step is the choice of textiles for the cover, fillers. Practical, aesthetic indicators depend on the material. The type of filler determines the degree of rigidity, conditions of care, service life. The choice depends on the purpose of the product, the specifics of use, the style of the interior, and other factors.

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Materials for sofa cushions

Today's market does not limit the consumer's choice. In the manufacture of sofa cushions with your own hands, you can use any materials. If it is difficult to navigate in a large assortment, you can first study information about different types of textiles, determine the compliance of different types of fabrics with your requirements.

The material of covers for decorative pillows should:

• have high strength, wear resistance;
• be easy to care for;
• easy to clean from contaminants;
• provide a pleasant tactile sensation.

Products that are intensively used must withstand physical stress, friction, and not lose their integrity for several years. During operation, various spots will invariably appear on the pillow. It is necessary to choose materials that are easy to wash, have a dirt-repellent impregnation. The pillow is used for comfortable rest. Its surface should provide pleasant sensations. It is worth making a cover and a removable pillowcase for her. This will simplify the choice of materials, the care process.

Carefully choose the filler. Natural materials are expensive and require complex care. If decorative pillows are constantly used, it is advisable to give preference to synthetic fillers. Such pillows can be washed in a typewriter, retain their properties for several years.

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