The best choice, the location of the light in the bathroom

It is not in vain that psychologists recommend paying special attention to creating an interior in the bathroom. This room plays an important role in maintaining the physical and mental state. It provides conditions for hygienic procedures, gives a charge of vivacity and good mood in the morning, and prepares you for bed in the evening. It is important not only to choose the right plumbing equipment for maximum convenience, but also to create the right atmosphere. In solving this problem, lighting is a fundamental point. It is necessary to figure out how to arrange the light in the bathroom so that it becomes a comfortable study, a home mini-salon for relaxation, hygiene procedures.

The role of light in the interior of the bathroom

The equipment of the lighting system in this room requires a responsible approach. There are certain difficulties in this process. First of all, when creating lighting, it is necessary to take into account the specific operating conditions. Even in a spacious room equipped with high-quality ventilation, humidity and air temperature will rise periodically. Fixtures located in the bathroom should be designed for these parameters.

When developing a lighting system scheme, choosing the location of lighting fixtures, their power, it is necessary to focus on the functions of light in the bathroom. Lighting:

• creates comfortable conditions for all procedures;
• emphasizes the advantages of sanitary equipment, finishing materials;
• is one of the main decorations of the interior;
• if necessary, performs visual correction of the room.

In a large room, zoning is performed, allowing for each procedure to allocate an autonomous area. In this case, individual lighting is provided for each zone. In small rooms, the main lighting fixtures are usually placed on the ceiling, at the top of the walls. But there should be additional lamps in the mirror placement area. Otherwise, it will be difficult to shave, perform cosmetic procedures.

Proper placement of fixtures will provide an opportunity to demonstrate the attractiveness of tiles on walls, mosaics, flooring. With the help of light in the bathroom, interior design can be made as expressive and refined as possible.

It is difficult to use decor in the design of this room. Its area is limited, difficult conditions do not allow decorating the interior with objects that do not have proper resistance to external influences. Lamps work great for this. They can become worthy decorations of the situation.

Bathroom renovations are often needed. In most cases, it is required to visually expand the room, raise the ceilings, and create a feeling of spaciousness. Light will be of great help in solving this problem. Reflection of flows by glossy surfaces, high-quality lighting of light finishes will visually enlarge the room, give the interior lightness.

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The specifics of the electrical wiring in the bathroom

It is necessary to decide how to arrange the fixtures in the bathroom, which lighting fixtures will be used in the system, at the preparatory stage before repair. Wiring in this room is carried out in a hidden way, it is required:

• create an accurate cabling layout;
• select wires taking into account the power of all electrical appliances;
• make a secure, reliable connection.

In the installation of electricity in the bathroom, aluminum, copper cables with a cross section of 4 mm, 2.5 mm, respectively, are used. To determine the exact size for a particular room, the total power indicator is divided by 220. However, you should not make your own choice of consumables for the lighting system. It is better to entrust this work to a specialist who will do the wiring.

The presence of an accurate layout of light sources allows you to carry out chasing walls and ceilings in the right places, lay the cable along optimal routes, and ensure convenient use of lamps.

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The main requirements for lamps

In modern bathrooms, a large number of types of fixtures are used. Models are selected taking into account the specific factors of the room. There are general requirements for appliances that will create light in the bathroom. They have to:

• have the necessary level of protection against moisture;
• correspond to the purpose, style of the interior;
• be easy to care for.

In the range of each manufacturer of lighting products there are models with different levels of protection against dust, moisture, mechanical stress. For this room, they all matter.

Each lamp will be an important element of the interior, often performing not only practical, but also decorative functions. You need to choose models that will perfectly cope with both purposes.

Regular cleaning is a prerequisite for maintaining proper order. The design of lighting fixtures should provide convenience in removing dust and dirt. All surfaces must be resistant to household chemicals that will have to be used in cleaning.

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Optimal Protection Levels for a Bathroom Light

Knowing how to decipher the marking of lighting fixtures will help you choose the right light for the bathroom. Three digits are used in the designation of protection levels:

• the first stands for dust isolation;
• the second indicates tightness, excluding the penetration of moisture;
• the third shows the level of resistance to mechanical stress.

According to protection from dust lamps are divided into 7 categories. The number "0" indicates the absence of protection, full openness, the maximum dust tightness is indicated by "6".

According to water resistance, devices are divided into 9 categories. This is the most important indicator for the bathroom. Devices with the number "0" do not have protection against moisture, they are absolutely unsuitable for this room. Level 8 lights can function while in water.For interior decoration in the bathroom, it is not necessary to use them. The category of water resistance is selected taking into account the location of the device, the intensity of exposure to moisture.

The level of resistance to shock varies in the range of indicators 0-10. Maximum values ​​for luminaires are optional. But devices placed in areas of possible accidental impacts must have decent strength. This will ensure safety in use.

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Light placement and waterproofing

When choosing light for the bathroom, you need to remember the safety requirements. It is not necessary to buy for her all the lamps with maximum protection against moisture. This indicator depends on the zone in which the device will be located. There are recommendations from experts that can be followed when purchasing light sources.

1. Zone I includes shower boxes, bath areas, and sinks. Luminaires with IP from 674 can be selected for it.
2. Level II zones include the upper part, located above the bath. Here the risk of falling drops, shower jets is not excluded. Light sources must be marked with IP from 452.
3. Zones III are located half a meter from the bath, sink. In these areas, water drops may fall on the lighting fixture. Models must have an IP of 242.
4. Areas that are far from sinks, bathtubs belong to zone IV. Condensation can accumulate in it, the air will periodically have an increased level of humidity. It is possible to place luminaires with IP from 011 in these areas.

High-quality insulation of the working units of the lighting device eliminates the risk of a short circuit that can lead to failure of the lamps, fire.

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Lamps in bathroom fixtures

A careful choice deserves not only models of lamps, but also types of lamps. They should create a comfortable light in the bathroom, provide a cozy atmosphere, be reliable, cost-effective. Now household lighting devices are equipped with lamps:

• incandescent;
• halogen;
• luminescent;
• LED.

An incandescent lamp is cheap, when turned on, it immediately provides full lighting power, creates streams of a warm shade. But such light sources serve for a relatively short time, consume a lot of electricity. Do not install them in plastic shades, as the lamp is very hot.

Halogen models are much more economical than incandescent counterparts. They serve several times longer, economically consume energy. Often, such lamps are installed in spots, point models. In creating a lighting system, you can use sources of 220 V or 12 V. Twelve-volt devices will require a special transformer.

Fluorescent lamps are mostly mounted at mirrors, sinks, provide high-quality illumination of the working area. The range includes models with different shades of glow. Experts do not recommend using fluorescent tubes in the bathroom. Their functioning is dependent on voltage, temperature fluctuations. In addition, during operation, the lamps are noisy, which can interfere with quality relaxation.

In bathroom lighting design, LEDs have become one of the most popular contributors right now. They have many benefits. LED light sources have a long service life and low energy consumption. In addition, you can install colored LEDs, create the right atmosphere, adjust the intensity of light and its shades. There are many options in LED products that allow you to choose models for basic, additional lighting, local lighting.

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General principles for placing lighting fixtures

Regardless of the size of the bathroom, three zones are created in it. This allows you to create comfortable conditions for all procedures. It is necessary to determine how to position the light in the bathroom in order to ensure high-quality lighting of the zones:

• washing, cosmetic procedures;
• bathing, showering;
• laundry, dressing, storage.

In the washing area, it is necessary to provide high-quality illumination of the mirror, sink. The location of the fixtures in the bathing area depends on the type of plumbing equipment. Light sources can be located in the box, above the bath, in the shower corner. The dressing and washing area can be illuminated by a common ceiling lamp. Additionally, spotlights can be installed in furniture for maximum convenience.

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Luminaire levels

The photo of light in the bathrooms reflects three levels of placement of appliances. Lighting is mounted in this room:

• top,
• the average,
• bottom.

Ceiling lights are necessary for the convenience of using the room. They create the main light, illuminate all areas. In the range of lighting products, you can find options for a room of any size, taking into account the style and design features. Chandeliers, ceiling lamps can be located on the upper level, spot light is used in the bathroom.

Medium level lighting is called working. In this zone there are light sources that provide comfort in the procedures. For the most part, wall models are chosen for these purposes.

Lower light is not a mandatory element to create proper comfort. This lighting is decorative, used to give the interior originality, to create a special atmosphere. In addition, the installation of lamps in the lower zone allows you to perform visual correction, expand the room, make it more spacious.

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Types of light sources, their features

Creating an impeccable light design in the bathroom is now easy. A huge range of lighting products allows you to implement any project, create absolute comfort in the room. Luminaires can be used in the lighting system:

• suspended;
• invoices;
• embedded;
• wall;
• point;
• LED designs.

In a spacious room with high ceilings, you can install a chandelier with several light sources for high-quality lighting of the room. If the walls do not have a high height, an overhead model would be a good option. In small rooms, recessed luminaires are installed that do not require free space.

Wall-mounted appliances are the best option for decorating work areas. Spot light in the bathroom can be used as the main lighting. These lamps can be mounted in the area of ​​cosmetic procedures, bathing. Devices of this type have high-quality sealing, a high level of protection against moisture. They are installed in all areas.

A popular element of modern design are LED strips. There are no restrictions for the installation of LED structures, in any area you can create a spectacular backlight. A significant advantage of such models is the ability to adjust the intensity and color of the glow. To do this, they are equipped with special devices.

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Recommendations for choosing fixtures

It is not so easy to choose the optimal light for the bathroom in a huge assortment. Help in the search can be provided by the recommendations of professionals:

• In the lighting of the mirror, it is necessary to exclude the unnaturalness of the image, shadows. No need to install a light source under the mirror, use colored lamps. The best option is a sconce with matte, white shades. Devices are installed on the sides.
• The bathing area can not be illuminated additionally. But if you want to create an atmosphere conducive to relaxation, relaxation, you can hang a sconce over the bathroom, use lamps to illuminate the bottom. It should be borne in mind that hanging lamps cannot be installed directly above the tank. The shower cabins of the latest generation have independent lighting.

• Spot light in the bathroom can significantly increase the comfort and attractiveness of the interior. These elements are used for mounting on ceilings, walls, niches, steps, pedestals, etc. Installation of such light sources in furniture provides convenience in use.
• It is worth using floor lamps in the interior, providing the most comfortable atmosphere. Self-leveling floors with lighting, marine decor can be a good solution.

• When choosing lamps, you need to consider the color scheme of the interior. Light sources halogen, incandescent, LED, fluorescent can create a warm, cold glow in various shades. It is necessary to ensure that the tones match, if necessary, adjust the design, add warmth or coolness with the help of lighting fixtures.

A competent choice of light sources, combinations of devices of different types will create maximum comfort and coziness.

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Classic bathroom lighting

Admirers of luxury, lovers of maximum comfort prefer classical styles, country trends. In such designs, light sources with a warm glow are installed. The design of the models is selected taking into account the style, the main shades of the interior. For a cozy atmosphere are used:

• ceiling chandeliers;
• wall sconces;
• built-in lamps.

On a high ceiling, you can mount a chandelier with a suspension. In the model range of such lamps, it is easy to find a product for any style. It is not necessary to choose a crystal chandelier. Modern glass processing technologies make it possible to create high-quality imitations of a natural mineral. In country styles, floral models look good, designs with matte shades.

Vintage-style wall sconces are used to create comfortable light for the bathroom. They are installed at mirrors, sinks, can be used in the bathing area. It is important to choose models that have reliable protection against moisture.

If the room is small, the ceilings are low, false ceiling chandeliers and recessed lights will help to create a cozy, beautiful interior. In the assortment there are models in a classic style that will become a worthy decoration of the design.

Can be used in classic style and outdoor lighting. It will emphasize the beauty of floor coverings "under the tree", imitating natural stone. These light sources will fill the atmosphere with comfort, add a touch of chic.

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Lamps in modern styles

Contemporary styles are often used to decorate bathrooms. Their conciseness, functionality correspond to the specifics of the room. For minimalism, hi-tech, loft are selected:

• ceiling, wall, recessed, floor models;
• lamps with a simple design, discreet design;
• innovative light sources with the latest technology.

Lighting manufacturers offer many options for cutting edge styles. These interiors are decorated with spider chandeliers, models with imitation lanterns, designs of bizarre shapes.Spotlights are often used as general lighting.

Spotlight in a bathroom decorated in a modern style can play a fundamental role. Such products are used for basic, side lighting, they create a "starry sky" on the ceiling, framing mirrors, podiums, etc.

The advent of LEDs allowed designers to realize any creative idea. In modern styles, lamps are used from tubes, elements, backlights are created from LED strips, etc. Systems with dimmers and controllers are popular, providing the ability to set the desired intensity of light fluxes, choose the shades of the glow. This allows you to set the right atmosphere for invigorating morning procedures and evening relaxation.

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General principles for creating a lighting system in the bathroom

The creation of a lighting system in the bathroom must be approached responsibly. It should provide comfortable conditions in the room, guarantee convenient use. Types of lamps, their placement are determined personally for a particular room. You can use photos of light in the bathroom as examples. However, several requirements must be met to ensure safety:

• laying of system cables must be carried out in a closed way;
• the wiring diagram must be drawn up by a professional electrician;
• you should correctly choose the installation location of the lamps, there should not be extension cords, tees in the bath;
• luminaires must have the necessary level of protection against moisture;
• when choosing the location of the device, it is necessary to minimize the risk of water ingress.

The modern assortment allows you to choose reliable, safe light sources for any area. They will help create comfort for washing, cosmetic procedures, bathing. However, when choosing models, you should carefully study the markings, make sure that the device meets the requirements for the level of protection. It is worth paying attention to the processing, finishing of structures. All metal parts must be coated to prevent rust formation. Materials must retain their properties under the influence of water, household chemicals.

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Photo gallery - light in the bathroom

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