Flat lights and chandeliers for your ceiling

It is no secret that a person feels much more comfortable in daylight than in artificial light. And this happens because often artificial lighting was created ill-conceived. The wrong type of lamp was used, the wrong power of the light bulb, structures were attached in the wrong places. As a result of all this, there were many shaded corners in the room, and those areas that were lit looked gloomy. You will be surprised, but you can solve the problem in no time, just by changing the pendant lights to flat ceiling lamps. Is the game really worth the candle and how to fit "pills" into the interior? This will be discussed below.

Types of flat lamps

Ceiling structures can be of two types:

1. Embedded.
2. Overhead.

Recessed luminaires

The class represents all point light sources. There are products that are larger, but they are rarely used at home. Such lamps can be seen in government institutions, interiors of cafes, offices, etc. The most compact representatives of the category appear in apartments. When installed, their body is hidden inside the ceiling, and the outer part of the structure is almost always flush with the ceiling surface or slightly protrudes beyond its boundaries.

Overhead lamps

This category pleases with a variety of shapes and designs. Light sources are mounted directly on the ceiling and fit tightly to it.

Shape of Flat Ceiling LED Lights

Modern manufacturers give flat lamps a wide variety of shapes. The following are in demand:

• geometric classics: square, round, rectangular, diamond-shaped chandeliers;
• avant-garde options: lamps of multifaceted, oval, irregular geometric shapes;
• author's works.

The latter are striking in their outrageous design, as they are often created from very unusual materials. How do you like the idea to decorate the kitchen with a chandelier with a lampshade made of spoons and forks, and the bedroom with a stained-glass lamp?

Lighting type

Flat luminaires mounted on the ceiling differ in the type of light flux. With their help, you can organize diffused, directional and reflected lighting.

Diffused light is provided by diffusers or frosted shades provided in the design of the lamps. This light:

• soft;
• without harsh shadows;
• pours at a wide angle;
• fills the room evenly.

Lighting devices of this type are used both for organizing general lighting and local lighting.

Specialists called directional light drawing light, due to its ability to create contrasting shadows. The light flow is fed in a certain direction and has clear functional tasks, for example, to illuminate the desktop, to focus on the geometry of space, a decorative element, a piece of furniture.

reflected light. It is obtained by reflection from large, most often glossy or mirror surfaces. The lamp in this case does not illuminate an object or a piece of space, but a wall or furniture.Soft fill light is used as a general light.

Flat lamp on the ceiling: structural differences

The lighting market is full of all kinds of offers. Devices differ in design, method of supplying light and switching on, and appearance. In order to choose them correctly in the interior, it will not be superfluous to deal with the individual characteristics of each.

Raster lamps

Flat versions are equipped with a parabolic lattice. The construction material is mirror aluminium. Both transverse lamellas and arcuate reflectors are made of it, which are responsible for scattering the light flux. The grill also has a protective function. It should prevent the light bulbs from falling out of the structure. Raster lamps are suitable for lighting classrooms, retail space, office space.

The price of a square flat ceiling lamp is formed depending on what type of lattice will be used in the design.

The most budgetary solution is mirror grilles. Their power and width of the light angle is enough to create quite decent lighting without shadows. Raster gratings will increase the cost of the lighting device, but will also allow you to get the most out of it. The room will be illuminated evenly, without straining the eyesight. Such designs are in demand in places where organization of round-the-clock lighting is necessary. Another good thing about raster lamps is the ease of installation.

To fix them, simply remove the false ceiling panel and, having connected the wires, insert the lamp in its place. The ceiling surface will not only not lose its integrity, it will also receive a specific decor.

Flat chandeliers on the ceiling and other overhead lights

Lighting devices are used in interiors where there are no stretch ceilings. Their installation is made directly to the ceiling surface. To fix the structure, you will need screws, dowels, self-tapping screws. Mounting on special guides is possible.

Embedded structures

Their installation is laborious and full of taboos. Depending on the selected version of the device, it will be necessary to maintain one or another distance between the suspended ceiling and the original one. If for halogens a similar gap can be about 7 cm, then incandescent lamps will have to provide all 12 cm. The least fastidious in terms of installation are flat LED ceiling lights, but their light casts blue, which is not acceptable for every environment. Recessed lighting almost never plays the role of the main one, so you will have to combine a variety of lighting fixtures on the ceiling, and do it correctly.

LED lights or chandeliers?

“Having a flat LED chandelier on the ceiling, you can forget about changing light bulbs for at least the next few years”

LED panels systematically conquer the hearts of the inhabitants. In their assets:

1. Low power consumption.
2. Durability. The service life, depending on the model and manufacturer, can be 20 years.
3. No need for specialized disposal.
4. Ease of installation.
5. Large illumination radius.
6. Bright, but not eye-catching light.
7. Lack of glare.

LED lighting designs have other advantages. The LED module selected and integrated by the manufacturer allows you to get light of excellent quality, adapted to solving the most complex tasks. The uniform distribution of light rays over the surfaces allows you not to get too lit or dark areas.Having a flat LED chandelier on the ceiling, you can forget about changing light bulbs for at least the next few years. You can always choose what kind of light will be in your home: warm or cold, as well as its shade.

Principles for choosing light bulbs for flat ceiling lights

The process will depend solely on what type of lighting structures you have equipped your home with. There are no problems with the range of lamps themselves. There are enough fluorescent and LED models, incandescent lamps, halogens and other energy-saving types on the shelves.

If you ask for the opinion of professionals, they will recommend purchasing fluorescent or halogen types of lamps in a large flat round ceiling chandelier.

The fact that today many consider fluorescent lighting to be the prerogative of office spaces is nothing more than an everyday opinion. The fact is that the characteristics and economic effect of such lamps are quite high, and they themselves are produced in various forms. This makes it possible to use them both in raster lamps and in decorative structures. Fluorescent lamps should be preferred if the luminaires must not heat up. In addition, there is another incentive to take this particular type of lamp - a good level of light output with low kilowatt consumption.

As for incandescent lamps, they are not used at all in flat fixtures for stretch ceilings. Close contact of an incandescent light bulb with a PVC film will give sad consequences. Even the whitewash will turn yellow from their activity, and the wallpaper may catch fire. So it is also better not to use them in overhead lamps of a different kind.

Flat lamps in interior design

The lamp should not only be beautiful and give enough light, but should match the interior style. In order for the lighting device to harmoniously fit into the environment, it is necessary that its appearance meets the requirements of the design direction implemented in it.

In modernity, lighting structures created from smoothly curved lines, resembling a tree branch, will be relevant. In this case, the frame itself will be made of metal. All this splendor can be crowned with plafonds of various shapes. Balls, stars, and flower sketches will do. The quality of the light emitted by the lamp will depend on whether these shades are made of glossy glass or matte. How stylish flat chandeliers look on the ceiling, see the photo.

Popular high-tech gravitates towards aluminum structures, derivatives of steel and metal or glass and plastic. The design of the lamps can be the most incredible. Bizarre forms are always given the green light. But there is no place for crystal here, so if you don’t want to spoil the impression of the decor, it’s better to look for something more in line with the style.

Simple and so complex country will require natural materials. Here you will have to look for derivatives of wood and glass. All this can be additionally decorated with floral patterns. The color solution of the lamp itself can be monochrome or polygamous, woven from the interweaving of shades and textures. As an option, you can consider a square flat ceiling lamp.

Raster lamps perfectly correct the space in a small room with low ceilings. Due to the mirror surface of the lamp, the latter will rise, parallelly pushing the walls apart. The clear square shape of the design once again convinces that this kind of lamps are simply created for minimalist interiors.

flat chandeliers

Surface-mounted ceiling lamps allow you to organize full-fledged overhead lighting in rooms with low ceilings. They not only do not steal space, they create the effect of its volume. The chandelier is round ceiling flat in functional terms, no worse than the usual hanging options. Even the smallest design is able to perfectly illuminate the space of the room. Not a single detail of the interior will be lost in the shade.

Flat chandeliers are presented in a fairly wide range to satisfy the needs of the most demanding consumers. They really fit into any stylistic decisions. A flat lamp on the ceiling can be either an inconspicuous and purely functional element of the decor, or an accent center that attracts admiring glances. A whole composition of recessed fixtures can be built around it. It is customary to locate the latter along the perimeter, if nothing else is proposed by the project. This is how they do it in spacious rooms where there is a need for additional lighting or zoning with the help of light.

There are several types of recessed fixtures. Some have a fixed plinth and cast light streams directly into the floor. Others are equipped with a swivel base, which allows you to set the angle of the glow of the lamp. The maximum plinth can be rotated by 40º. You will need to set the direction of the light if it is necessary to highlight a specific or thematic area. So you can focus, for example, on a collection of butterflies or define the boundaries of the dining area in the living room.

Recessed luminaires can be used on the ceiling and without reference to flat chandeliers. Their light is enough to illuminate the bathroom, corridor and bathroom.

Flat ceiling lights in the interiors of rooms

What determines what kind of light will be in a particular room? Of course, from its purpose. It makes no sense to mount a chandelier in the toilet if you can limit yourself to spot lighting. But let's talk about everything in more detail. And we'll start dancing from the door.

Hallway and corridors

These parts of the apartment should not be burdened with suspensions. With low ceilings, they will certainly be hooked with a hand, or even with a head. Here, overhead and recessed lamps will be much more practical. To illuminate a long corridor, in general, you will have to create a whole composition on the ceiling from flat lamps, evenly distributing the elements along the entire length of the ceiling surface.

When choosing the type of lamp in the hallway, in addition to the design of the lamp, you should also be interested in the color temperature of the lighting element inserted into it. Why is it important? It is no secret that it is in the hallway that a dressing table is often placed and mirrors are hung to guide the morning marathon. To apply the correct makeup, you need natural lighting, close to daylight. Otherwise, you will get the effect of color distortion and will not be able to adequately evaluate your own appearance.

Bedroom

To figure out what type of ceiling light is best for a bedroom, you first need to focus on the functions of this room. If this is a purely rest room, then soft diffused lighting of a warm spectrum, which will be given by a flat LED chandelier installed on the ceiling, will be appropriate in it. With extended functionality, when a working area or a makeup corner appears in the boudoir, they will have to be highlighted with brighter light. The built-in rotary ceiling lights will cope with the task.

Living room

The room, the so-called common use, is used in a variety of guises.It becomes the base for celebrations, romantic evenings, business meetings. Households like to gather here to watch TV or just chat. Which luminaire is able to provide a room with enough light in any situation? Naturally, the first thing that comes to mind is a large ceiling round flat chandelier, but not simple, but in a design that has a brightness adjustment function. This will allow you to adjust the intensity of the emitted flux to the situation.

The living room is one of the few rooms where combinations of ceiling lights always look good. The company of a large ceiling chandelier here is made up of additional built-in structures. Perfectly copes with the task of a puzzle lamp, which is assembled according to individual schemes or other types of overhead lamps.

Bathroom

In the interior of the room, both conventional and LED lamps are appropriate. The main thing is that they have increased protection against moisture and splashes. The degree of protection of structures cannot be lower than IP44. When choosing a model, pay attention to this parameter. Whether lamps with a higher degree of operational safety are needed depends on how close and to the water source they will be located.

Children's

What is important in a ceiling lamp for a nursery, besides the originality of the design? Of course, its safety and the quality of the emitted light. In the nursery, it is better to avoid suspensions, since during games it is not difficult to please them with a ball or something more serious. The lamp may break or break. With what there will be no such problems, it is with flat lamps on the ceiling.

As for the functionality, the nursery also belongs to the premises of various purposes. Here the children will sleep, and study, and frolic, and make friends, so it would be right to think about adjustable lighting. Of the modern models, a smart lamp deserves attention. The lamp can be controlled remotely. The smart device has different lighting scenarios, with characteristic modes of brightness and color temperature that adjust to the desired wave. The lamp will help the child to wake up comfortably, play actively, get ready for bed.

For greater flexibility in adjusting the illumination of a room, you can install more than one miracle novelty, but add a few more flat LED ceiling lights. Photos will show you how to do it.

Combinations may vary. In the center, you can mount a chandelier, and organize independent lighting in the play or sleep area. For greater comfort, it is recommended to equip multi-tiered lighting for a nursery, with the installation of floor, table and wall lamps of various designs. Zone lighting in this room will never be superfluous.

Surface Mounted Ceiling Lights and Ceiling Types

"Today, for stretch ceilings, in addition to flat chandeliers, various spot systems are also relevant"

Standard concrete ceilings finished with wallpaper, ceiling tiles, painted or whitewashed will accept any type of flat ceiling lamp. Their installation does not require a specific approach. It is quite another matter to install lighting fixtures on fire-hazardous wooden, tension, suspended structures. Here you will need to correctly choose not the design of the lamp itself, but the type of lamps. In favor will be fluorescent and LED lamps. The latter are especially good for installation on stretch film ceilings. During operation, such lamps do not heat up, so there are practically no risks of spoiling the beauty of the decor of the ceiling surface.

By the way, today for stretch ceilings, in addition to flat chandeliers, various spot systems are also relevant.They can be either single-tube or multi-tube. The need for fixing at several points will not spoil the overall impression of the structures.

In modern interiors, you can increasingly see track systems, which are called lamps on a bar in everyday life. They can also be placed on the ceiling in original configurations.

How to place lamps on the ceiling?

Competently drawing up a diagram of the location of flat lamps on stretch ceilings and not only, as well as accurately calculating the required number of elements is quite difficult. An analysis of the interior will help you find the optimal location for the lamp. Look at the shape of the room, think about its purpose, evaluate how and with what it is furnished. If there are reflective surfaces in the room, this must also be taken into account in order to correctly beat the effect.

Standard Approach

The easiest way to organize overhead lighting is by placing a fairly noticeable flat round ceiling chandelier in the center of the room. It won't hurt most interior styles. It accepts both classic and retro. This approach would also be an excellent solution for square rooms. However, you should not leave the lamp alone. If possible, combine it with a spot lighting system. This will allow you to adjust the intensity of the light flux, that is, to create exactly the situation in the room that is relevant at the current moment.

Modern trends

Newfangled trends in the design of the premises are increasingly leaving the central chandeliers overboard. They are replaced by lamps of unusual design, which can be either scattered throughout the ceiling or mounted in one of the corners.

Conclusion

With the right choice of size and shape, a flat LED chandelier placed on the ceiling will not only provide the room with good quality lighting, but also correct the architectural flaws of the room, becoming the finishing touch in interior design.

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