Modern garage for 2 cars: features of its design and construction

The best place to park your car would be your own garage. It will protect the car not only from theft, but also from aggressive weather conditions that cause him some harm. A garage for 2 cars has its own layout and construction features, which will be discussed in our article.

We calculate the optimal size of the future garage for 2 cars

Nowadays, any construction is an expensive pleasure. Therefore, a huge garage with an empty part of the area will be a waste of money. It would be categorically wrong to make a calculation based on a place sufficient to park two cars. It is necessary to calculate the area in such a way that they can be serviced without problems, as well as to place racks for spare parts, car cosmetics, etc.

As an option, you can use the guide, which shows the norms of the minimum parking dimensions in garages for cars. For one car they are:

Length - from 5.6 m;

Width - from 2.2 m.

These figures must be multiplied by two, and then add the distance between the machines. You can now build on this indicator by adding the area necessary to place shelves, racks and move freely around its perimeter. It should also be taken into account that the minimum gap between the walls of the garage and cars should not be less than 50 cm. This is required by building codes approved by law.

In addition, you need to decide in advance what else, in addition to 2 cars, you plan to store in the garage. Perhaps it will be used to store a boat, lawn mower, walk-behind tractor, outdoor furniture or a supply of firewood. A place for all of the above must also be foreseen in advance and included in the future building plan.

Another important point will be the calculation of the height of the garage. If you turn to the directory, then the norm for the construction of ceilings will be the height of the walls from 2.2 m.

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Choosing a place for the future garage

After an approximate calculation of the dimensions of the future garage has been made, it's time to choose a place for its construction. You need to take into account:

• Convenient access roads with the possibility of a turn;
• The presence of a place to open the wings, if swing garage doors are supposed;
• Relief features and soil conditions;
• The depth of groundwater to avoid flooding the foundation during heavy rains or spring floods;
• The presence of underground communications;
• Possibility of supplying electricity or installing a heating system.

As soon as the optimal place for future construction has been selected, you can proceed to the drawing. It will represent a site diagram with buildings, structures, green spaces, garden paths. It will mark the project of the planned building site.

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We develop a project for the construction of a garage

There are two types of garages for 2 cars - built-in and freestanding. The built-in garage can be equipped both in the basement or semi-basement, and on the same level with the residential building and other buildings on the site, or be below it.

A detached garage can be made completely autonomous or connected to the house with a walkway. With a short distance from housing, you can use a single heating system to heat it by installing a more powerful boiler.

But back to the development of a working draft of a garage for 2 cars. It should include the following data:

• External and internal dimensions of the future structure;
• Foundation type;
• The thickness of the walls and the material from which they will be built;
• Type and number of gates;
• Type of roof and choice of roofing material;
• Connected communications - electricity, heating, water supply, sewerage.

There are special requirements for a modern garage, especially if it is designed for 2 cars. Especially if it is built into the house or connected to it by a special passage. For example:

• Good soundproofing of walls;
• The tightness of the gate;
• insulated passage;
• The presence of power outlets in the garage.

If space permits, you can additionally equip a small workshop, providing it with good lighting and enough space for storing tools.

For a detached garage located in the basement, it would not be superfluous to arrange a convenient driveway with a modern coating that will contribute to reliable adhesion to the wheels of the car, as well as installing a drainage grate to keep its interior dry.

The working draft is the main document according to which construction and installation works will be carried out, as well as their implementation will be monitored. On its basis, a cost scheme is developed and materials and structures are purchased. Its preparation must be taken seriously. In case of insufficient experience in project development, it is advisable to contact specialists.

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Considering options for combining a garage with other outbuildings

For the functional use of the local area, a garage for 2 cars can be combined with other outbuildings:

• Bathhouse;
• Pantry;
• pumping station;
• Boiler room;
• Shower.

This will not only save time and money for construction at times, but also create a compact functional area for parking cars and doing chores. It is not at all difficult to create a project for such a structure, it is enough just to expand the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe box by 2 - 3 meters and get free space for a pantry, pump room or shower room.

An interesting option would be the functional use of free space under the roof of the garage. The attic provided by the project can be adapted for any needs, from temporary residence to storage of rarely used household items. There are many options for combining a garage with other outbuildings.

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We develop the internal layout of the future garage

A comfortable, functional and practical garage is the dream of every car owner.And if you are lucky enough to develop a project for its construction from scratch, you can create an internal layout exactly according to your needs. If space permits, then inside the garage you can provide a place for anything - seasonal tires, bicycles, power tools, etc. And in order to make practical use of every square meter, our tips will come in handy.

A distinctive feature of the internal layout of the garage for 2 cars will be an absolutely free zone between cars. There should not be any obstacles to opening the doors, otherwise chips, scratches and other damage to the enamel cannot be avoided.

All other interior space can be equipped to your liking. We suggest considering:

• The presence of a viewing hole - if you are going to independently carry out repairs or monitor the condition of your "iron horse";

• Installation of shelves under the ceiling, where seasonal tires and other rarely used items will be stored;

• Arrangement of your own mini workshop;

• Convenient arrangement of racks, shelves and drawers for tools.

There are a lot of ideas for planning private garages, including those designed for 2 cars. You can use an already developed project or create your own unique layout, which will take into account any little thing. The whole space should be useful and functional. But if you are thinking about changing your car in the near future, it makes sense to leave more free space, both along the length of the garage and its width.

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Choosing material for future construction

With any private construction, the issue of cost savings is very acute. And they need to be asked at the design stage. It is necessary to decide in advance what material the foundation will be installed and the walls of the future garage erected in order to include their cost in the overall cost estimate. After all, it is very important to know in advance how much the upcoming construction work will cost you.

Bricking the entire garage will be unreasonably expensive and take a long time. It can be used for cladding external walls, and load-bearing walls can be assembled from foam or gas blocks, or cinder concrete can be used for this purpose.

A high-speed option for building a garage, including one that will be designed for 2 cars, will be the installation of a wooden frame with its insulation with a mini-slab and siding sheathing. Or use siding panels for cladding, and foam plastic as their insulation.

And the simplest option would be to build a garage assembled from cellular blocks with a monolithic reinforced concrete belt under the floor slabs. Its walls from the inside can simply be plastered. It will be simple, fast and reliable. Such a design will serve for a long time.

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Start building a 2 car garage

The construction of a garage for 2 cars, as well as any other building, begins with the installation of the foundation, followed by the erection of walls, the installation of floor slabs, the installation of roofing, finishing work and communications. Consider all of the above stages of construction and installation work in more detail.

We establish the foundation

For the construction of a garage designed for 2 cars, 2 types of foundation are suitable:

Columnar;

Tape.

The columnar foundation is great for the lightweight construction of its box, and the tape foundation is great for a capital block structure.

It is recommended to choose the depth of laying the foundation taking into account the maximum level of soil freezing, the prepared trench must be reinforced with reinforcement regardless of the type of soil before pouring concrete.

Building walls

This stage of construction and installation works involves not only the construction of walls, but also their insulation, as well as, if necessary, the installation of noise and waterproofing. Insulation on garage walls is usually installed on their inner side, and plastered on top with inexpensive mixtures. For this, it is recommended to use a special building mesh, which at times reduces the risk of cracks in the plaster.

Filling the floor

The floor is of the utmost importance in a car garage. It must be perfectly even to avoid water getting inside and dampness breeding. To do this, a concrete screed must be poured onto a layer of sand, not forgetting to maintain a slope at the exit point.

After the concrete screed has completely hardened, you can proceed to finishing the floors. It will consist in covering the subfloor with special paint or lining it with clinker tiles.

Building a roof

Experienced builders recommend using a sloped roof when building a garage. This will prevent the accumulation of moisture from rain or melting snow.

The construction of the roof will take place in stages:

• Installation of wooden rafters;
• Frame installation;
• Roof installation.

As a roofing material, you can use slate, roofing material, tiles or corrugated board. Their choice in the modern construction market is very wide.

We equip driveways

Do not forget about the access roads that you will use daily, leaving and entering the garage. The easiest option would be to install special concrete slabs designed for road construction. Other options would be asphalting or laying paving slabs.

We carry out installation of ventilation

You can't do without ventilation in the garage. It is necessary to maintain a healthy microclimate in it, remove exhaust gases and create normal air exchange. The simplest and cheapest will be natural ventilation, for which it is enough to install supply grilles at the bottom of the gate.

A modern garage for 2 cars is a convenient and functional unit designed not only for parking cars, but also for minor repairs. Its construction is subject to special requirements, the observance of which will make your dream come true - to build a unique structure, the interior of which will be equipped exclusively to your taste.

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Photo Gallery - Garage for 2 cars

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