Firewood for summer cottages: why are they needed and how to build

Country life and recreation cannot be imagined without delicious meat on an open fire, a warm evening fire or a fireplace with firewood as a heat source.

Even if your stay in the country is limited for you by the warm season and stops with the onset of a slight cold snap, barbecue with friends is still on the agenda and it is impossible to imagine summer without such a delicious dish. In this case, they go to a woodcutter or a firewood shed for a summer residence, collect an armful of firewood and kindle such a necessary fire.

Firewood: why you need it and where to store it

To organize a good rest, it is desirable to have firewood, and for heating they are simply necessary. Still, country life most often focuses on them. There are several arguments in favor of this method of heating:

1. lack of electrical and gas communications in the area of ​​​​the cottage,

2. heating with wood is one of the more affordable and cheaper ways of heating,

3. firewood is a necessary attribute of a real bath, therefore lovers of the ancient method of rejuvenation always have the necessary supply of firewood,

4. live fire is always beautiful, it adds comfort to the room.

All these arguments contribute to the fact that heating the country house with firewood is becoming one of the most popular methods.

But you can’t buy an armful of three lozenges in a supermarket, and where is this super store if you are in the middle of a summer cottage? Therefore, they stock up on firewood for a long time, and store it on the site for long-term storage. But not all wood is good for a fire, freshly cut trees generally need to dry well, therefore, it is necessary not only to have a place for storage, but to create conditions for the firewood to dry sufficiently.

For these purposes, firewood for a summer residence is being built on a suburban area. These specially erected structures must meet the following requirements:

1. the design should allow the placement of a large amount of firewood for storage, in a neatly packed state, they should be easily accessible for use;

2. when storing firewood, a constant supply of fresh air must be ensured, which is necessary in order to dry the raw materials;

3. the woodcutter must have a canopy that covers the firewood well from precipitation;

4. When building, try to erect obstacles in the path of sunlight. Under the influence of ultraviolet light, the wood changes its structure and subsequently burns out very quickly under the action of fire, which is undesirable for a stove;

5. The design of the firewood shed must fit into the landscape created on the territory of the cottage, not introduce disproportions and not violate the harmony of space.

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Firewood: design features

It is correct to start building a firewood warehouse by drawing up a plan and determining the configuration of the structure. According to the features of placement and orientation relative to the main building in the summer cottage, woodsheds are divided into two varieties: free-standing and adjacent to the building. Let's take a closer look at each of them.

Woodcutter leaning against a building

This is the simplest design is carried out close to the suburban building. In this case, the house, most often wooden, serves as one of the walls.

It is worth noting that this is the most unfortunate type of structure. The disadvantages of this building are:

• High level of fire danger.

• Firewood and logs, as a rule, are the habitat of all kinds of bugs, ticks and other living creatures. To protect the building from unreliable neighbors, it is necessary to impregnate the woodcutter with special compounds or to protect the house directly from the firewood warehouse with some kind of obstacle, for example, a metal sheet.

When placing a similar structure near the house, it is better to place it on the northern summer side or in a zone of frequent winds. In this case, the woodcutter for the dacha will insulate the country house.

The design, which is not always leaning against the building, decorates it and harmoniously fits into the surrounding landscape. If your woodcutter does not belong to beautiful structures, install it from a side that is less accessible to prying eyes.

canopy

This simplest design is not distinguished by special architectural excesses. It consists of four pillars with a floor installed and raised above the ground, simple walls and a roof.

Free standing design

A detached firewood warehouse is a higher quality building. It serves to store a significant amount of logs and is built in compliance with special rules according to a lined plan.

Portable woodcutter

It is an elegant beautiful design that is used to move firewood in small batches to the place of combustion. As a material, wood, metal can be used. The specially made forged design looks beautiful. The main requirements for it:

1. Be light.

2. Beautifully fit into the design of the premises.

3. Be convenient to move firewood.

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Choice of firewood size

Before you start arranging a place to store firewood, pay attention to how much fuel you intend to store. If you plan to occasionally light a barbecue fire in a warm company and feed a friendly company with fragrant, according to all the rules of hospitality, fried barbecue, and you don’t even have a place for a fireplace in your country house, but you will need a little firewood. You will build a small firewood shed for a summer residence, place all your wood reserves in it and use them in small portions on the farm.

Another thing is if the family intends to come to the dacha in winter, heat the whole house with a stove or with the help of a specially equipped fireplace and warm themselves by a cozy fire. Here you will not be limited to an armful of firewood. You need a lot of wood, which will be stored near the house in a dry state and with free access.

Regardless of how much firewood you have or need to have, it is desirable that all of your wood supplies go under the roof. When choosing the size of the warehouse, calculate the amount of wood available, provide for the stock that you may need or, conversely, you can purchase in the near future. Sometimes an approximate calculation of how much volume you want to place is enough, it will be decisive for determining the dimensions of the storage.

In order for the construction to be successful and there was no need to redesign the structure, sketch out the simplest sketch of a woodcutter, calculate its dimensions. It will help determine the place on the site and calculate the required amount of building materials.

According to the second method of determining the dimensions of the storage, the owners simply start from the amount of building materials that the owner has freely available on the site and can use to perform construction work. The method is budgetary, unreliable. It does not always help to place all the wood stocks for storage.

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Site selection

When choosing a place where it is supposed to install a firewood shed for a summer residence, be guided by its size and for what purposes the firewood is supposed to be used.

When choosing a place for a woodcutter on a site-wide basis, heed the advice of avid summer residents:

1. If, nevertheless, the main thing for which firewood is needed is delicious fragrant kebabs, place the storage in that area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site that is closer to the barbecue. This does not mean that in close proximity. The distance between the firewood and the barbecue should be significant, no spark should reach the wood warehouse.

2. The woodcutter should not be placed in the middle of the site. As a rule, this is not an architectural form to be proud of. A corner closer to home - these are its main landmarks.

3. Also, the design is sometimes large, casts a significant shadow. When placing, please note that a certain part of the site in this case cannot be considered as a place for planting green spaces due to the restriction of sunlight, much-needed greenery.

4. When placing a woodshed, take into account the need for a free approach to the structure and the availability of high-quality coverage on the track. The weather will not always be favorable to you, a wall of rain or piles of snow should not make it very difficult to go for firewood.

5. The woodcutter will occupy the area where plantings will not be planted. You can simply allocate a piece of insufficiently fertile land for its location.

6. Firewood used for heating a summer house or cooking kebabs must be protected from moisture, not only that which pours from above. Do not place a woodcutter at the bottom of an area where rainwater accumulates. In this case, perhaps, its flooding during excessive precipitation. Difficulties will arise if it is necessary to get to the coating during the rain along the paths filled with moisture.

7. It is better to place the firewood shed in an area accessible to transport access. In this case, there will be no great difficulties with the transfer and storage of firewood.
To reduce construction time and make it easier for the woodcutter to work, allocate a flat area or perform work to level it.

Focusing on the above tips, you can easily find a place on the plot for the construction of a firewood shed for a summer residence.

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Design choice

When choosing a building in which firewood supplies will be stored, be sure to provide a roof that will protect the stocks from precipitation and sunlight. If it is planned to build a free-standing structure, there are several projects for the construction of such a building:

1. The woodshed can be a structure with a roof and three walls.

2. The storage for firewood can be made with a gazebo with a door, which is entered as needed and stocked with the necessary supplies.

3. Firewood can be stored in a real full-fledged barn. In this case, the frame must be made of boards attached with a gap for ventilation of the room.

If a barn is chosen as storage, you can build a larger building and provide a place for garden tools and tools.

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Woodcutter: where to buy?

The trading network offers a large number of warehouse projects for storing firewood. These beautiful designs can be purchased on the Internet, the price of construction is considerable. But you will get a multifunctional design that will decorate your site. Often, buildings are put up for sale on the Internet, which are a real barn with a door and a firewood shed under one roof.

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Drovnik: construction features

Most often, wood is used as building materials for firewood storage. This is understandable and understandable. But other sheet materials that tolerate precipitation well are quite acceptable.

When building a building, it is not recommended to use metal sheets. This structure will heat up under the action of sunlight and contribute to the formation of a greenhouse effect inside the structure, which is undesirable when storing firewood.

When building walls, professionals advise leaving gaps in the structure, which will serve to ventilate firewood with sizes from 10 mm.

From above, the woodshed is covered with a roof, which is covered with ordinary roofing materials: a sheet of slate, polycarbonate, ondulin or polycarbonate.

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Woodcutter: do it yourself

A place for storing firewood does not differ in the presence of complex structural elements; it is quite possible to equip the owner who has elementary knowledge of the construction business and the desire to work independently on a personal plot.

The entire construction process can be divided into several stages. To begin with, do not be lazy, sketch out an elementary plan, determine the dimensions, calculate the amount of building materials needed.

Freestanding firewood shed - a canopy in the country: we build with our own hands

Below is a variant of the construction of a separately building structure among the site. Six logs are used as load-bearing structures, three on each side.

Construction stages:

1. Mark a place for construction on the site. Mark the place of installation of corner and intermediate logs. Dig holes for supports measuring at least 30 by 30 cm, up to half a meter deep. Pour at least 15 cm of crushed stone into the prepared pits and tamp it down.

2. Logs must be deepened by at least a quarter of a meter. Treat the tree with an antiseptic before installing it in the ground. Wrap in roofing felt. Strengthen the supports with rubble stone or concrete. This will give the structure the necessary strength and protect the structure from destruction under gusts of wind and the mass of snow that has fallen in winter.

3. The length of the logs to be located at the rear of the building must be approximately at least 3 cm longer than those located in front of the building in order to obtain a pitched roof.

4. Install the transverse logs, they will be the basis for the future floor. Attach them to the supporting logs. In order to exclude direct contact of the logs with the ground, the transverse structure must be above ground level at a distance of more than 10 cm. Provide air flow from below and prevent contact of wood with soil moisture.

5. Lay the floorboards on the joists in increments of up to 2 cm, which will provide the necessary air flow for ventilation. Fastening can be done with nails. It is better to fasten the boards with wood screws and tighten with a screwdriver.

6. Start building the frame. To do this, cover the woodcutter on three sides with boards in increments of up to 15 cm. As a budget option, a mesh construction is used like a chain-link, but tougher.Aesthetically, this building will not be attractive, but it will fulfill its function as a firewood keeper.

7. The construction of the roof is not particularly difficult. First, install three rafters on the frame of the woodcutter, they will form the basis for the roof support system. Lay five cross logs on top. Cover the resulting structure with roofing material. It can be sheets of slate, corrugated board, roofing material or ondulin. Slate and roofing material are fastened with ordinary nails. For ondulin or corrugated board, use special screws.

8. Instead of five logs, it is possible to upholster shingles on top, cover with roofing material and ordinary roofing materials. It will be no worse in terms of strength and aesthetics.

9. In order to give an aesthetic appearance to the structure, the wood is varnished or painted for outdoor use.

When building a wood warehouse, it is necessary to take into account some features. They will increase the service life of the structure and reliably protect the firewood from atmospheric influences:

1. The roof of the building must necessarily have a slope so that snow naturally slides off it and the remaining water is removed.

2. In order for the roof to protect the firewood, it must protrude at least 25 cm beyond the dimensions of the barn.

3. Be sure to provide a floor in the design of the firewood storage. This is the only way to protect the tree from moisture and ensure natural ventilation of the storage. A distance of at least 10 cm must be maintained between the floor and the ground.

4. The walls and floor are made of wooden structures with a gap for ventilation.

5. To give strength and durability to the structure, before construction, all materials must be treated with protective and antiseptic compounds.

To decorate a woodcutter for a summer residence, you can use woodcarving. The structure covered with climbing plants looks beautiful. Sometimes there are garden sculptures and benches nearby. A drainage system is provided for the removal of melt and rain water.

Woodcutter adjacent to the house: we build with our own hands

The construction of a firewood shed for a summer residence adjacent to the main building does not have any special differences. It is performed according to the already presented algorithm. The design must have gaps for ventilation. To cover the roof, use conventional roofing materials.

When building, you need to take into account your nuances:

1. The firewood shed is closely adjacent to the house, so it is necessary to take measures to prevent water from flowing onto the firewood from the roof.

2. The convenience and advantages of building on the north side have already been mentioned. In this case, firewood will insulate the house, will protect the building from sunlight.

3. Be sure to provide a floor in the woodshed to prevent soil moisture from entering.

4. It is possible to install closing doors-shutters, which will give the structure a presentable look, close the pile of firewood, and additionally protect it from moisture.

It is convenient to equip a firewood shed on a terrace or gazebo adjacent to the house. Beautifully stacked firewood will add ethnic flavor to the building and will be stored in a convenient and accessible place. Agree, you go out onto the veranda, in a specially designated place you see a beautifully stacked woodpile and understand that you are in a place that respects ancient traditions.

Unusual woodsheds in the country and features of their construction

It is not necessary to use a special building for storing firewood. These requirements can be met by existing buildings, the remains of building structures that were not used in the construction of the dacha are allowed to be used.

Firewood from barrels

Sometimes the suburban area resembles a warehouse of building structures, which were purchased just in case and for the time being litter the dacha economy.If the dacha turned out to be cluttered with old barrels or you have the opportunity to purchase them, you can use your chance and build a real colorful barrel structure on the site.

Construction can be completed in a few days. To do this, you just need to knock out the bottoms in the container, install the barrels on top of each other. Fix them like this. Firewood carefully stack in the barrels themselves.

Woodcutter from a former rabbitry

Sometimes on the site there are buildings that are unnecessary in the economy, which no one needs and is not in operation. These include rabbits. Few actions are needed to use the already existing animal cages for storage. All the necessary work can be collected in several stages:

1. Remove the doors and clear the opening of all kinds of obstructions.

2. Repair the roof, strengthen it.

3. Upholster the building with a metal frame or fix the old one. You can use a metal mesh for decoration.

For such a structure, large investments are not required, and the design will fit well into the small size of the summer cottage.

How to make a woodcutter from pallets?

Pallets, which are knocked down frames made of boards, are an ideal building material for storing firewood. Making them is not difficult even for novice builders. All work is reduced to the construction of a cubic structure of five pallets. By placing the cube on a stand and building a roof, you will get a full-fledged barn. You can combine several cubes connected to each other under one roof.

Drovnik from rings for a well

If there are rings remaining from the construction of the well, you can lay them horizontally and fasten everything together. The design does not apply to the original, but has the right to life. You can make such a woodcutter in the event that there is no desire to spend money on a serious building and there are no special complaints about its appearance.

Using the tips suggested in the article and following the recommendations, you will build a woodshed for giving for any amount of wood and perfectly protect the available firewood from sunlight and precipitation.

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Photo gallery - firewood for summer cottages

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